面对在线信息混乱的创作者及受众。数字内容产品对信息能力的影响

 Gabriela Taddeo, University of Turin (意大利)

 Belinda de-Frutos-Torres, University of Valladolid (西班牙)

 María-Cruz Alvarado, University of Valladolid (西班牙)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C72-2022-01

关键词

社交网络、错误信息、信息混乱、媒体能力、信息技能、创造者

摘要

社交媒体上的错误信息是当今社会面临的一个问题。使用体验并不能保证可以成功识别虚假信息。该研究旨在确定社交媒体中的积极作用是否会影响信息能力。为此，我们设计了一项针对 756 名 16 至 26 岁不同教育水平的年轻人的调查。结果显示，一种用户类型是“创作者”，他们参与生成自己的内容并公开分享其推荐; 而另一种为“观众”，他们专注于娱乐和互动。创作者类型是最有助于在社交网络上举报虚假新闻的变量。在比较信息时，教育水平是最相关的方面，尽管学术成果和创作用户也对其做出了重大贡献。对社交网络上信息来源越信任，用户越活越，而不信任度则与受众活跃程度有关。从媒体教育中，我们建议采取旨在恢复对社交媒体的信任的行动，以便可以批判性地对其进行使用，有利于一个积极和非被动的使用。

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Fundref

This research has received funding from the Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Government of Spain I+D+I call with reference PID 2019-104689RD-100.

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收到: 27-12-2021

修订: 18-01-2022

公认: 02-03-2022

OnlineFirst: 15-05-2022

发布日期: 01-07-2022

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