Keywords

YouTube, civic learning, racism, emotion, vlogs, learning, politic, engagement

Abstract

Does the public expression and performance of shock, distress, anger, frustration and ideological disapproval of particular sorts of politics constitute a form of collective political expression from which individuals can learn about being citizens? When it comes to the expression of feelings of racial and other types of prejudice, has political correctness led to a deepening of entrenched racist beliefs with no channel for discussion? This article engages with such questions through a case study of YouTube responses to «My Tram Experience» a commuter-uploaded mobile-phone video of a racist diatribe on a tram in the UK. Using qualitative content analysis, and thematic analysis, it describes how these performed, networked and distributed moments of citizen angst demonstrate a limited but interesting range of civic engagements with and positionings towards racism, immigration, class and nationalism. For one reason or another these are not allowed to occur in other public for a such as the mainstream media or schools. The article argues that these vlogs are both a wide-ranging potentially therapeutic resource for those needing validation for their racist or anti-racist views, or for those who wish to express and garner solidarity for discomfort and pain caused by racism; they are also a significant though currently uncurated resource for citizenship education both formal and informal because of their engagements with technology, social context, emotional context and political rhetoric.

References

Adami, E. (2009). We/YouTube: Exploring Sign-making in Video-interaction. Visual Communication, 8, 4, 379-399. (DOI: 10.11­77/­1470357209343357).

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Banaji, S. (2008). Fascist Imaginaries and Clandestine Cri­tiques: Young Hindi Film Viewers Res­pond to Love, Vio­lence and Xeno­pho­bia in Cross-border Ro­mances. In M. Bha­rat & N. Kumar (Eds.), War, Enemy and Hindi Films: Filming the Line of Control. New Delhi: Routledge.

Link Google Scholar

Burgess, J.E. & Green, J.B. (2008). Agency and Controversy in the YouTube Community. En Proceedings IR 9.0: Rethinking Com­­mu­nities, Rethinking Place. Association of Internet Researchers (Ao­IR). Conference, IT University of Copenhagen (Denmark) (ht­tp:­/­/eprints.qut.edu.au/15383/1/15383.pdf) (19-06-2012).

Link Google Scholar

Chu, D. (2009). Collective Behaviour in YouTube: A Case Study of «Bus Uncle» Online Videos. Asian Journal of Communication, 19, 3, 337-353. (DOI: 10.1080/01292980903039038).

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Dervin, F. (2012). Rants Against Multiculturalism Caught on Camera in Britain: Racism Without Races? Workshop Proceedings: Debating Multiculturalism, 2. (www.dialoguesociety.org/publications/­DebatingMultiCulturalism2.pdf#page=180) (19-06-2012).

Link Google Scholar

Griffith, M. & Papacharissi, Z. (2010). Looking for You: An Ana­lysis of Video Blogs. First Monday, 15, 1. (http://firstmonday.­org/­htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2769/2430) (19-06-2012).

Link Google Scholar

Lange, P.G. (2007). Commenting on Comments: Investigating Res­­ponses to Antagonism on YouTube. Presented at: Society for Applied Anthropology Conference. Tampa: Florida, March 31, 2007.

Link Google Scholar

Papacharissi, Z. (2004). Democracy On-line: Civility, Politeness, and the Democratic Potential of On-line Political Discussion Groups. New Media & Society. 6, 2, 259-284. (DOI: 10.1177/­14­6144­48­0­4­041444).

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Turnšek-Han?i?, M. (2008). The Public and New Media in Pro­cesses of Globalisation. University of Llubjliana (Slovenia): Tesis doctoral no publicada.

Link Google Scholar

Van Zoonen, L., Mihelj, S. & Vis, F. (2011). YouTube Interac­tions between Agonism, Antagonism and Dialogue: Video Res­ponses to the Anti-Islam Film Fitna. New Media and Society, 13, 8, 1283-1300. (DOI: 10.1177/1461444811405020).

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Van-Zoonen, L., Viz, F. & Sabina M. (2010). Performing Citi­zenship on YouTube: Activism, Satire and Online Debate around the Anti-Islam Video Fitna. Critical Discourse Studies, 7, 4, 249-262. (DOI: 10.1080/17405904.2010.511831).

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Vis, F., Van-Zoonen, L. & Mihel, S. (2011). Women Responding to The Anti-Islam Film Fitna: Voices and Acts of Citizenship on YouTube. Feminist Review, 97, 110-129. (DOI:10.1057/fr.20­10.29).

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Fundref

This work has no financial support

Crossmark

Technical information

Metrics

Metrics of this article

Views: 33611

Abstract readings: 26040

PDF downloads: 7571

Full metrics of Comunicar 40

Views: 805670

Abstract readings: 667730

PDF downloads: 137940

Cited by

Cites in Web of Science

Banaji, S.; Buckingham, D.. Civic Web: Young People, the Internet and Civic Participation John D and Catherine T MacArthur Foundation Reports on Digital Media and Learning, 2013.

Link Google Scholar

McCosker, Anthony. Social Media Activism at the Margins: Managing Visibility, Voice and Vitality Affects SOCIAL MEDIA + SOCIETY, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115605860

Wood, Mark; Rose, Evelyn; Thompson, Chrissy. Viral justice? Online justice-seeking, intimate partner violence and affective contagion THEORETICAL CRIMINOLOGY, 2019.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480617750507

Renes Arellano, Paula; Gozalvez Perez, Vicent; Berlanga Fernandez, Inmaculada; . YouTube and influencers in childhood. Content analysis and educational proposals COMPUTERS & EDUCATION, 2020.

https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v18i2.1455

Balleys, Claire; Millerand, Florence; Thoer, Christine; Duque, Nina; . Searching for Oneself on YouTube: Teenage Peer Socialization and Social Recognition Processes Ada: A Journal of GenderNew Media, & Technology, 2020.

https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120909474

Kanashina; Svetlana;. The Internet Meme as a Tool for Promoting Nationalism in the Network Society: The Case of ADEPTUS , 2020.

https://doi.org/10.11649/a.2045

Cites in Scopus

Hirzalla, F., Banaji, S.. The study of young people's civic participation on the internet: Appraising an emerging research field), Management, Participation in the Public Sphere, .

https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8553-6.ch005

McCosker, A.. Social Media Activism at the Margins: Managing Visibility, Voice, Vitality Affects), Social Media, Society, .

https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115605860

Crick, M.. Power, surveillance,, culture in YouTube's digital sphere), Power, Surveillance,, Culture in YouTube's Digital Sphere, .

https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9855-0

Wood, M., Rose, E., Thompson, C.. Viral justice? Online justice-seeking, intimate partner violence, affective contagion), Theoretical Criminology, .

https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480617750507

Balleys, C., Millerand, F., Thoër, C., Duque, N. . Searching for Oneself on YouTube: Teenage Peer Socialization and Social Recognition Processes), Social Media and Society, .

https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120909474

Bourabain, D., Verhaeghe, P.-P. . EVERYDAY RACISM in SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH), Du Bois Review, .

https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X21000102

Arellano, P.R., Pérez, V.G., Fernández, I.B. . YouTube and influencers in childhood. Content analysis and educational proposals | [YouTube e influenciadores na infância. Análise de conteúdo e propostas educacionais]), Icono14, .

https://doi.org/10.7195/RI14.V18I2.1455

Cites in Google Scholar

Banaji, S. y Buckingham, D. (2013). La web cívica . MIT press.

...

Soukup, PA (2014). Mirando, con y a través de YouTube. Tendencias de investigación en comunicación , 33 (3), 3-34.

https://works.bepress.com/paul-soukup/35/download/

McCosker, A. (2015). Activismo de redes sociales en los márgenes: gestión de la visibilidad, la voz y los efectos de la vitalidad. Social Media + Society , 1 (2), 2056305115605860.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2056305115605860

Wood, M., Rose, E. y Thompson, C. (2018). Justicia viral? Búsqueda de justicia en línea, violencia de pareja íntima y contagio afectivo. Criminología teórica , 1362480617750507.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1362480617750507

Buccitelli, AB (Ed.). (2017) Raza y etnicidad en la cultura digital: nuestras tradiciones, impresiones y expresiones cambiantes en un mundo mediado [2 volúmenes] . ABC-CLIO.

...

Titley, G. (2019). Racismo y medios de comunicación . SAGE Publications Limited.

...

Hirzalla, F. y Banaji, S. (2015). El estudio de la participación cívica de los jóvenes en Internet: evaluación de un campo de investigación emergente. En Gestión y participación en la esfera pública (pp. 101-116). IGI Global.

...

McCosker, A. (2014). PERIFERIAS DE DISIDENCIA CIVIL: CULTURAS CÍVICAS Y MICROPÚBLICAS PLURALISTAS DE YOUTUBE. AoIR Documentos seleccionados de investigación en Internet , 4 .

https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/spir/article/view/8783

YouTube, AD Mirando, con ya través de YouTube ™.

...

BLOG DE VIDEO RASHID, SNBMA BAHASA SINDIRAN DALAM UJARAN.

http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67864/1/FBMK%202016%2081%20IR.pdf

Mandujano, J. P. Tecnologías de comunicación, redes sociales digitales y vida cotidiana: Un estudio multisituado de dos comunidades transnacionales.

https://www.academia.edu/download/61058869/Tesis_JPM_2012201820191029-19838-cexlf2.pdf

Download

Alternative metrics

How to cite

Banaji, S. (2013). Everyday racism and «My tram experience»: Emotion, civic performance and learning on YouTube. [El racismo cotidiano y «Mi experiencia en un tranvía»: emoción, comportamiento cívico y aprendizaje en YouTube]. Comunicar, 40, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.3916/C40-2013-02-07

Share

           

Oxbridge Publishing House

4 White House Way

B91 1SE Sollihul United Kingdom

Administration

Editorial office

Creative Commons

This website uses cookies to obtain statistical data on the navigation of its users. If you continue to browse we consider that you accept its use. +info X