Palavras chave
Idosos, exclusão digital, envelhecimento ativo, idade cognitiva, ansiedade tecnológica, audácia, TICs, redes sociais.
Resumo
Neste estudo, analisamos a evolução do conceito de exclusão digital para idosos, sob a perspectiva do envelhecimento ativo e no contexto de utilização das redes sociais como meio de comunicação. Consideramos que as variáveis sociodemográficas não possuem o poder necessário para explicar a utilização ou não das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) pelos idosos. As variantes de cunho psicológico, como a idade cognitiva, a ansiedade tecnológica ou o nível de audácia, complementam as anteriores e, inclusive, podem ser mais explicativas sobre o comportamento dos idosos em relação à utilização das redes sociais. Os resultados, provenientes de uma amostra de idosos, alunos da Sala de Aula de Experiência de uma universidade, permitem-nos confirmar que nossas dúvidas sobre o estereótipo dos idosos a respeito da exclusão digital são corretas e que as variáveis psicológicas servem, em maior grau, para mostrar as diferenças significativas existentes entre usuários e não usuários das redes sociais, quanto à determinação do perfil dos mesmos. Pessoas da terceira idade que são usuárias dessas redes se sentem mais jovens, experimentam um nível menor de ansiedade tecnológica e são mais audaciosas. Em geral, as características psicológicas oferecem, portanto, maior poder discriminante que as sociodemográficas, por isso propomos o conceito de exclusão psico-digital.
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Technical information
Recebido: 10-11-2014
Revisado: 15-12-2014
Aceite: 29-01-2015
OnlineFirst: 15-04-2015
Data de publicação: 01-07-2015
Tempo de revisão do artigo: 35 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 45: 46 dias
Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 80 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 45: 127 dias
Tempo de edição da pré-impressão: 187 dias | Tempo médio de edição pré-impressão do número 45: 247 dias
Tempo de processamento do artigo: 232 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 45: 292 dias
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Métricas alternativas
Como citar
Peral-Peral, B., Arenas-Gaitán, J., & Villarejo-Ramos, . (2015). From digital divide to psycho-digital divide: Elders and online social networks. [De la brecha digital a la brecha psico-digital: Mayores y redes sociales]. Comunicar, 45, 57-64. https://doi.org/10.3916/C45-2015-06