Keywords

Victimization, cyber-victimization, cyberbullying, self-esteem, social anxiety, adolescence

Abstract

This study has two objectives: (1) Identify profiles of victimization in adolescence, depending on the levels of offline or online peer aggression suffered, along with the prevalence of each profile; and (2) Analyse the association of the victimization profiles with adolescents’ social anxiety and self-esteem. The sample was comprised of 3120 adolescents aged 12 to 18 (M=14.03; SD=1.40) from Asturias (Spain), who completed self-report questionnaires about traditional peer victimization and cyber-victimization, as well as social anxiety and self-esteem. We performed descriptive analyses, Latent Profile Analyses, and multivariate analyses of variance. We found a positive, moderate correlation between being a cyber-victim and being a traditional victim, along with four profile types: non-victims (77.8%), mainly cyber-victims (13.5%), mainly traditional victims (4.5%), and dual victims (4.3%). Traditional victims and dual victims exhibited greater social anxiety and less self-esteem than cyber-victims, who exhibited greater social anxiety and less self-esteem than non-victims. Dual victims and traditional victims do not differ in social anxiety and self-esteem. The results contribute to the identification of patterns of victimization in school-age adolescents, and their relationship with social anxiety and self-esteem.

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Technical information

Received: 22-09-2020

Revised: 23-10-2020

Accepted: 16-11-2020

OnlineFirst: 15-01-2021

Publication date: 01-04-2021

Article revision time: 31 days | Average time revision issue 67: 36 days

Article acceptance time: 55 days | Average time of acceptance issue 67: 67 days

Preprint editing time: 146 days | Average editing time preprint issue 67: 159 days

Article editing time: 191 days | Average editing time issue 67: 204 days

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Núñez, A., Álvarez-García, D., & Pérez-Fuentes, M. (2021). Anxiety and self-esteem in cyber-victimization profiles of adolescents. [Ansiedad y autoestima en los perfiles de cibervictimización de los adolescentes]. Comunicar, 67, 47-59. https://doi.org/10.3916/C67-2021-04

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