关键词

网络受害、性别认同、性取向、性别表达、同负性、青少年

摘要

网络欺凌在 LGBTQ+ 人群中是一个更为频繁和严重的问题。以往的研究主要分析了性取向和恐同网络攻击,认为有必要将性别多样性和一般性质的攻击纳入整体。此外,现有的偏见强调有必要将同性消极性视为此类网络暴力的一个关键变量。本研究为顺序混合研究,我们在第一个定性阶段与焦点小组探讨了对 LGBTQ+ 网络欺凌特征的看法,在第二个定量阶段探讨了基于情感性、身体和性别多样性的网络受害,以及内化同负性的可能调节作用。其中安达卢西亚(西班牙)12 至 18 年中学的175 名学生参加了定性研究,1971 名学生参加了定量研究。定性结果确定了网络欺凌的重要维度,即LGBTQ+ 集体网络受害维度。定量结果揭示了基于性取向、性别认同和表达的集体 LGBTQ+ 网络受害差异。内化同负性的缓和也很突出,低水平的人对集体 LGBTQ+ 网络攻击更敏感。 LGBTQ+ 网络欺凌作为一种结构变得可见,其中包括针对整个情感-性多样性的各种类型的攻击,并强调需要在对所有学生的心理教育干预中包括内在的同负性。

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收到: 30-09-2022

修订: 06-11-2022

公认: 29-11-2022

OnlineFirst: 30-01-2023

发布日期: 01-04-2023

文章修改时间: 37 天 | 期刊编号的平均时间修订 75: 32 天

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Ojeda, M., Espino, E., Elipe, P., & del-Rey, R. (2023). Even if they don't say it to you, it hurts too: Internalized homonegativity in LGBTQ+ cyberbullying among adolescents. [Aunque no te lo digan, también duele: La homonegatividad internalizada en el ciberacoso LGBTQ+ en adolescentes]. Comunicar, 75, 21-35. https://doi.org/10.3916/C75-2023-02

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