Palavras chave
Protestos on-line, teoria do enquadramento, enquadramento de ação coletiva, dispositivos de enquadramento, luta pela terra, conflito, solidariedade
Resumo
Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma análise quantitativa das autorrepresentações de duas comunidades romenas no Facebook, durante os protestos on-line e off-line contra o «fracking» na Romênia. Em 2013, os romenos começaram a protestar contra as explorações de gás da Chevron, a gigante norte-americana de energia, no vilarejo de Pungesti. Em pouco mais de um mês, esse movimento de resistência deixou de ser uma ferramenta de mobilização rural e passou a ter alcance nacional, com o objetivo de ajudar os camponeses afetados pelas operações de exploração de gás planejadas pela Chevron. O compromisso na internet se transformou em participação na vida real, graças às práticas de informação. Desse modo, uma análise comparativa dos textos publicados em duas comunidades no Facebook (de outubro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014), segundo a teoria do enquadramento, reflete que as duas ações são culturalmente compatíveis e relevantes para os manifestantes. O estudo identifica o enquadramento verbal e visual e os principais enquadramentos de ação coletiva utilizados para formar a identidade dessas comunidades on-line. Os resultados obtidos mostram a predominância da «luta pela terra» como o principal enquadramento de ação coletiva, seguido de «conflito» e de “solidariedade»; e indicam a preponderância de fotos e arquivos de vídeo como recursos de enquadramento de relevância cultural e como provas do ativismo fora da internet contra o «fracking» na Romênia.
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Technical information
Recebido: 18-09-2015
Revisado: 17-11-2015
Aceite: 23-11-2015
OnlineFirst: 15-02-2016
Data de publicação: 01-04-2016
Tempo de revisão do artigo: 60 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 47: 35 dias
Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 66 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 47: 62 dias
Tempo de edição da pré-impressão: 151 dias | Tempo médio de edição pré-impressão do número 47: 147 dias
Tempo de processamento do artigo: 196 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 47: 192 dias
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Cmeciu, C., & Coman, C. (2016). Digital civic activism in Romania: Framing anti-Chevron online protest community «faces». [Activismo cívico digital en Rumanía: La comunidad de Facebook en las protestas on-line contra Chevron]. Comunicar, 47, 19-28. https://doi.org/10.3916/C47-2016-02
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