Palavras chave

Vitimização, cibervitimização, cyberbullying, autoestima, ansiedade social, adolescência

Resumo

Este trabalho tem dois objetivos: 1) Identificar perfis de vitimização na adolescência, em função do grau de sofrimento de violência offline ou online por parte de seus pares, assim como a prevalência de cada perfil; e 2) Analisar a associação dos perfis de vitimização obtidos com a ansiedade social e a autoestima do adolescente. Para isso, foram aplicados questionários de autorrelato sobre vitimização tradicional entre pares, cibervitimização, ansiedade social e autoestima a 3120 adolescentes das Astúrias (Espanha), entre 12 e 18 anos (M=14.03; DT=1.40). Foram realizadas análises descritivas, análises de perfil latente e análise multivariada da variância. Obteve-se uma correlação positiva e moderada entre ser cyber-vítima e ser vítima de violência tradicional; e uma tipologia de quatro perfis: não-vítimas (77,8%), principalmente cyber vítimas (13,5%), principalmente vítimas de violência tradicional (4,5%) e vítimas duais (4,3%). Quanto maior o nível de vitimização, maior a ansiedade social e menor a autoestima, sendo mais forte essa associação com a vitimização tradicional do que com a cibervitimização. Tanto as vítimas tradicionais como as duais apresentam maior ansiedade social e menor autoestima que as cyber vítimas, e estas do que as não-vítimas. Vítimas duais e tradicionais não diferem em ansiedade social e autoestima. Os resultados obtidos contribuem para a identificação de padrões de vitimização na adolescência e sua relação com a ansiedade social e a autoestima.

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Technical information

Recebido: 22-09-2020

Revisado: 23-10-2020

Aceite: 16-11-2020

OnlineFirst: 15-01-2021

Data de publicação: 01-04-2021

Tempo de revisão do artigo: 31 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 67: 36 dias

Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 55 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 67: 67 dias

Tempo de edição da pré-impressão: 146 dias | Tempo médio de edição pré-impressão do número 67: 159 dias

Tempo de processamento do artigo: 191 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 67: 204 dias

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Núñez, A., Álvarez-García, D., & Pérez-Fuentes, M. (2021). Anxiety and self-esteem in cyber-victimization profiles of adolescents. [Ansiedad y autoestima en los perfiles de cibervictimización de los adolescentes]. Comunicar, 67, 47-59. https://doi.org/10.3916/C67-2021-04

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