关键词

移民,仇外情緒,傳播介質,威脅,競爭,不安全感,媒體框架

摘要

隨著西班牙轉變成一個移民國家,社會在文化,種族和宗教信仰方面變得更加多元化。在此 背景下,研究西班牙社會多元化的價值就成為一個有趣的問題。本文有兩個目的:一,分析西班牙人對1996年至2007年間的移民現象的反應;二,分析媒體在構建此反應中所起到的作用。為達到第一個目標,我們在關於移民的觀點和態度的全民調查(每年由ASEP出版)的基礎上,設計了反移民情緒指數。為了達到第二個目標,根據議程設置理論,我們分析了發表在«El País» 和 «El Mundo»兩份報紙上的關於移民的文章。我們的調查結果顯示,對於移民的負面情緒正在增長。這些抵觸情緒主要來自於對於民族,身份,和有限資源受到威脅的感覺,以及對政府移民政策的不滿。媒體相關報導共有六個角度,不過主要都圍繞違法現象,將移民和犯罪,及社會融合問題聯繫起來。本文證明了媒體在構建公共觀點方面的重要作用。

参考资料

Allport, G.W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Link Google Scholar

Blalock, H.M. (1967). Toward a theory of minority-group relations. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Link Google Scholar

Brader, T.; Valentino, N. & Suhay. E. (2004). Seeing Threats versus Feeling Threats: Group cues, Emotions, and Activating opposition to Immigration. Philadelphia: American Political Science Association.

Link Google Scholar

Cachón, L. (2009). En la España inmigrante: entre la fragilidad de los inmigrantes y las políticas de integración. Papeles del CEIC, 45; 1-35.

Link Google Scholar

Cea D'ancona, M.A. (2009). La compleja detección del racismo y la xenofobia a través de encuesta. Un paso adelante en su medición. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 125; 13-45.

Link Google Scholar

Coenders, M. & Scheepers, P. (2008). Changes in Resistance to the Social Integration of Foreigners in Germany 1980-2000: Individual and Contextual Determinants. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34 (1); 1-26.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Dearing, J.W. & Rogers, E.M. (1996). Agenda Setting. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Link Google Scholar

Díez Nicolás, J. (2005). Las dos caras de la inmigración. Madrid: OPI.

Link Google Scholar

Dursun, O. (2005). News Coverage of the Enlargement of the European Union and Public Opinion: A Case Study of Agenda-Setting Effects in the United Kingdom. European Union Studies Association’s. Ninth Biennial International Conference. Austin, EEUU.

Link Google Scholar

D´Haenens, L. & De Lange M. (2001). Framing of Asylum Seekers in Dutch Regional Newspapers. Media, Culture and Society, 23; 847-60.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Echevarría, A. & Villareal, M. (1995). Psicología social del racismo. In Echevarría, A. & al. (Eds.). Psicología social del prejuicio y el racismo. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces.

Link Google Scholar

Escandell, X. & Ceobanu, M. (2009). When Contact with Immigrants matters Threat, Interethnic Attitudes and Foreinger Exclusionism in Spain´s Comunidades Autónomas. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32 (1); 44-69.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Igartua, J.J. & Muñiz, C. (2004). Encuadres noticiosos e inmigración. Un análisis de contenido de la prensa y televisión españolas. Revista de Estudios de Comunicación, 16; 87-104.

Link Google Scholar

Igartúa, J.J.; Humanes, M.L. & al. (2004). Tratamiento informativo de la inmigración en la prensa española y opinión pública. VII Congreso Latinoamericano de la Comunicación. La Plata (Argentina), 11-16 de octubre.

Link Google Scholar

Igartua, J.J.; Muñiz, C. & Cheng, L. (2005). La inmigración en la prensa española. Aportaciones empíricas y metodológicas desde la teoría del encuadre noticioso. Migraciones, 17; 143-181.

Link Google Scholar

Igartua, J.J.; Otero J.A. & al. (2007). Efectos cognitivos y afectivos de los encuadres noticiosos de la inmigración, en Igartua, J.J. & Muñiz, C. (Eds.). Medios de comunicación, Inmigración y Sociedad. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca; 197-232.

Link Google Scholar

Lorite, N. (2007). Tratamiento informativo de la inmigración en España 2007. Barcelona: Migracom.

Link Google Scholar

Muñiz, C.; Igartu, J.J. & al. (2008). El tratamiento informativo de la inmigración en los medios españoles. Un estudio comparativo de la prensa y televisión. Perspectivas de la Comunicación, 1 (1); 97-112.

Link Google Scholar

Pérez, M. & Desrues, T. (2005). Opinión de los españoles en materia de racismo y xenofobia. Madrid: Observatorio Español de Racismo y Xenofobia.

Link Google Scholar

Quillian, L. (1995). Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe. American Sociological Review, 60 (4); 586-611.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Quillian, L. (1996). Group Threat and Regional Change in Attitudes toward African-americans. American Journal of Sociology, 102 (3); 816-860.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Scheufele, D. (2000). Agenda-setting, Priming and Framing Revisited: Another Look at Cognitive Effects of Political Communication. Mass Communication and Society, 3 (2-3); 297-316.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Schiefer, D.; Möllering, A. & al. (2010). Cultural Values and Outgroup Negativity: A Cross Cultural Analysis of Early and Late Adolescents. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40; 635-651.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Schlueter, E. & Scheepers, P. (2010). The Relationship between Outgroup Size and Anti-outgroup Attitudes: a Theorical Synthesis and Empirical Test Group Threat and Intergroup Contact Theory. Social Science Research, 39; 285-295.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Schneider, S.L. (2008). Anti-immigrant Attitudes in Europe: Outgroup Size and Perceived Ethnic Threat. European Sociological Review, 24 (1); 53-67.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Schwart, S.H. (2008). Culture Value Orientations: Nature and Implications of National Differences. Moscow: University Economic Press.

Link Google Scholar

Semyonov, M.; Raijman, R. & Gorodzeisky, A. (2006). The Rise of Anti-foreigner Sentiment in European Societies 1988-2000. American Sociological Review, 71; 426-449

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Semyonov, M.; Raijman, R. & Gorodzeisky, A. (2008). Foreigners Impact on European Societies: Public Views and Perceptions in a Cross-national Comparative Perspective. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 49 (1); 5-29.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Ter Wal, J.; D’Haenens, L. & Koeman, J. (2005). (Re)presentation of Ethnicity in EU and Dutch Domestic News: A quantitative Analysis. Media, Culture and Society, 27; 937-50.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Tood, E. (1996). El destino de los inmigrantes. Barcelona: Tusquets

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Valkenburg, P.M.; Semetko, H.A. & de Vreese C.H. (1999). The Effects of News Frames on Reader’s thoughts and Recall. Communication Research, 26; 550-69.

Link Google Scholar

Van Dijk, T.A. (2003). Dominación étnica y racismo discursivo en España y América Latina. Barcelona: Gedisa.

Link Google Scholar

Worchel, S. (1998). Written in Blood. Ethnic Identity and the Struggle for Human Harmony. New York: Worth Publishers.

Link Google Scholar

Zapata-Barrero, R. (2009). Policies and Public Opinion towards Immigrants: the Spanish Case. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32 (7); 1101-1120.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Fundref

这项工作没有任何财政支持

Crossmark

技术信息

度量

这篇文章的度量

浏览次数: 38259

对摘要的解读: 28602

PDF下载: 9657

的全部指标 37

浏览次数: 949437

对摘要的解读: 780188

PDF下载: 169249

被引用

引述 Web of Science

Habib Allah, Mohamed Chamseddine; Hernandez Marin, Azucena;. Attitudes of schoolchildren regarding the arrival of migrant population: Comparing and Prefiguring Proper Educational Practices EDUCATIO SIGLO XXI , 2020.

https://doi.org/10.6018/educatio.413491

Montagut, Marta; Moragas-Fernandez, Carlota M.;. The European Refugee Crisis Discourse in the Spanish Press: Mapping Humanization and Dehumanization Frames Through Metaphors INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION , 2020.

Link Google Scholar

Concepcion Sepulveda, Luis; Medina Cambron, Alfons; Ballano Macias, Sonia;. THE ROLE OF MEDIA DIET IN THE MIGRATION EXPERIENCE OF THE HISPANIC AMERICAN COMMUNITY. RETHINKING RECEPTION THROUGH FAMILIES, NETWORKS AND THE MEDIA MIGRACIONES , 2019.

Link Google Scholar

Fabregat, Eduard; Medina-Bravo, Pilar; Meyers, Marian. NEIGHBORHOOD PRESS AND IMMIGRATION A frame-building analysis of the depiction of immigrants JOURNALISM PRACTICE, 2019.

https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1521705

Di Renzo; Francesca;. Exploring online news: What elpais.com's and eldiario.es's narratives tell about the migrant crossings of the Morocco-Spain border JOURNALISM , 2020.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917708866

Bravo Torres, Carmen Clara. otherness in the school. Building up differerences in diversity contexts from the so called 'country origin' GAZETA DE ANTROPOLOGIA, 2018.

Link Google Scholar

Alcaraz-Marmol, Gema; Soto-Almela, Jorge. Refugees in the Spanish press: A corpus-assisted study of the semantic prosody of the term refugiado from a diachronic perspective SINTAGMA, 2018.

https://doi.org/10.21001/sintagma.2018.30.06

Ruiz-Aranguren, Maria; Jose Cantalapiedra, Maria. Immigration in the media sphere: key political actors' strategies COMMUNICATION & SOCIETY-SPAIN, 2018.

https://doi.org/10.15581/003.31.2.87-100

Soto-Almela, Jorge; Alcaraz-Marmol, Gema. Comparing the portrayal of immigration in two Spanish newspapers: a semantic prosody analysis ONOMAZEIN, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.38.03

Prieto-Andres, Antonio. The political discourse around the law on foreigners in the Spanish press PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.jul.13

Nikleva, Dimitrinka G.; Rico-Martin, Ana M.. ATTITUDES AND CULTURAL STEREOTYPES OF FUTURE TEACHERS TOWARDS IMMIGRANT STUDENTS IN SPAIN EDUCACION XX1, 2017.

https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.17491

Alcaraz-Marmol, Gema; Soto Almela, Jorge. The semantic prosody of the words inmigracion and inmigrante in the Spanish written media: A corpus-based study of two national newspapers REVISTA SIGNOS, 2016.

https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-09342016000200001

Zuloaga Lojo, Lohitzune. THE SECURITY- BASED CONCEPTION OF IMMIGRATION IN THE SPANISH CASE ATHENEA DIGITAL, 2016.

https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.1548

Pastor-Vicedo, J.C.; Contreras-Jordán, O.R.; Gil-Madrona, P.;. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte , 2016.

Link Google Scholar

Gascon, Jordi. The exit of the labyrinth: The way to overcome the crisis by creating decent jobs INVESTIGACIONES TURISTICAS, 2016.

Link Google Scholar

Nikleva, Dimitrinka G.; Ortega-Martin, Jose-Luis. The pre-service training of students in the Bachelor's in Primary Education on how to teach immigrant students and different educational intervention measures CULTURA Y EDUCACION, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2015.1034535

Agirre, A.; Ruiz, M.; Cantalapiedra, M. J.. News coverage of immigration detention centres: dynamics between journalists and social movements REVISTA LATINA DE COMUNICACION SOCIAL, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2015-1078

Ardevol-Abreu, Alberto. Framing theory in communication research. Origins, development and current situation in Spain REVISTA LATINA DE COMUNICACION SOCIAL, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2015-1053

Kaneva, Nadia; Popescu, Delia. We are Romanian, not Roma: Nation Branding and Postsocialist Discourses of Alterity COMMUNICATION CULTURE & CRITIQUE, 2014.

https://doi.org/10.1111/cccr.12064

Gavidia, Valentin; Talavera, Marta; Hamdan, Jalah. Violence at school: a sample of young muslims and young valencians Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.359

引述 Scopus

Cortés, M.E.G., Roses, S.. Future communication professionals facing the migratory phenomenon: A pilot study [Los futuros profesionales de la comunicación ante el fenómeno migratorio: Un estudio piloto]), Observatorio, .

Link Google Scholar

González Cortés, M.E., Sierra Caballero, F., Benítez Eyzaguirre, L.. Informative discourse, migration. Analysis of television-production routines, sociocultural diversity in Andalusia [Discurso informativo y migración. Análisis de las rutinas productivas de televisión y la diversidad sociocultural en Andalucía]), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, .

https://doi.org/10.5209/rev-ESMP.2014.v20.n2.47031

González Cortés, M.E., Sierra Caballero, F., Benítez Eyzaguirre, L.. Informative discourse, migration. Analysis of televisionproduction routines, sociocultural diversity in Andalusia [Discurso informativo y migración. Análisis de las rutinas productivas de televisión y la diversidad sociocultural en Andalucía]), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, .

https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_ESMP.2014.v20.n2.47031

Ardèvol-Abreu, A.. Framing theory in communication research. Origins, development, current situation in Spain [Framing o teoría del encuadre en comunicación. Orígenes, desarrollo y panorama actual en España]), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, .

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2015-1053

Agirre, A., Ruiz, M., Cantalapiedra, M.J.. News coverage of immigration detention centres: Dynamics between journalists, social movements [La visibilidad de los centros de internamiento de extranjeros: Dinámicas entre el movimiento asociativo y los periodistas]), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, .

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2015-1078

Níkleva, D.G., Ortega-Martín, J.-L.. The pre-service training of students in the Bachelor's in Primary Education on how to teach immigrant students, different educational intervention measures [La formación del alumnado del Grado de Educación Primaria para enseñar a alumnos inmigrantes y las medidas de intervención educativa]), Cultura y Educacion, .

https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2015.1034535

Lojo, L.Z.. The security-based conception of immigration in the Spanish case [La concepción securitaria de la inmigración en el caso español]), Athenea Digital, .

Link Google Scholar

Alcaraz-Mármol, G., Almela, J.S.. The semantic prosody of the words inmigración, inmigrante in the Spanish written media: A corpus-based study of two national newspapers), Revista Signos, .

https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-09342016000200001

Pastor-Vicedo, J.C., Contreras-Jordán, O.R., Gil-Madrona, P., Cuevas-Campos, R.. Stereotypes, prejudices in pre-service physical education teachers towards immigrants), Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte, .

Link Google Scholar

Serrat, J.. Discrimination, stigma in press accounts of Spain's June 26 [Discriminación y estigmas en la prensa en la campaña electoral española del 26-J]), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, .

https://doi.org/10.5209/ESMP.58028

Prieto-Andrés, A.. The political discourse around the law on foreigners in the Spanish press [Discurso político sobre la ley de extranjería en la prensa española]), Profesional de la Informacion, .

https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.jul.13

Níkleva, D.G., Rico-Martín, A.M.. Attitudes, cultural stereotypes of future teachers towards immigrant students in Spain [Actitudes y estereotipos culturales de los futuros maestros hacia el alumnado inmigrante en España]), Educacion XX1, .

https://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.11369

Soto-Almela, J., Alcaraz-Mármol, G.. Comparing the portrayal of immigration in two Spanish newspapers: A semantic prosody analysis), Onomazein, .

https://doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.38.03

Alcaraz-Mármol, G., Soto-Almela, J.. Refugees in the Spanish Press: A Corpus-Assisted study of the semantic prosody of the term refugiado from a diachronic perspective), Sintagma, .

https://doi.org/10.21001/sintagma.2018.30.06_rfseq1

Ruiz-Aranguren, M., Cantalapiedra, M.J.. Immigration in the media sphere: Key political actors’ strategies), Communication and Society, .

https://doi.org/10.15581/003.31.2.87-100

Torres, C.C.B.. Otherness in the school. Building up differences in diversity contexts from the so called ‘country of origin’ [Alteridad en la escuela española. Construyendo diferencias en contextos de diversidad a partir del llamado ‘país de origen’]), Gazeta de Antropologia, .

Link Google Scholar

Fabregat, E., Medina-Bravo, P., Meyers, M.. Neighborhood Press, Immigration: A frame-building analysis of the depiction of immigrants), Journalism Practice, .

https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1521705

Sepúlveda, L.C., Cambrón, A.M., Macías, S.B. . The role of media diet in the migration experience of the hispanic american community. Rethinking reception through families, networks and the media | [El papel de la dieta mediática en la experiencia migratoria de la comunidad hispanoamericana. Repensando la recepción a través de las familias, las redes y los medios]), Migraciones, .

Link Google Scholar

Checa Olmos, J.C., Garrido, Á.A.. Immigrants as seen by the Spanish. Between threat, competition (1997-2007) [Los inmigrantes vistos por los españoles. Entre la amenaza y la competencia (1997-2007)]), Revista de Estudios Sociales, .

https://doi.org/10.7440/res47.2013.09

Ramírez, Marta Gil; de Travesedo Rojas, Ruth Gómez. Discursive strategy on UFM on YouTube. Construction of a hate speech), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, .

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2022-1548

Arévalo Salinas, A.I., Najjar Trujillo, T.A., Abib, T.A. . The informative coverage of immigration on Televisión Española. The case of the Aquarius ship | [La cobertura informativa de la inmigración en Televisión Española. El caso del barco Aquarius]), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, .

https://doi.org/10.5209/esmp.73744

Grimaldo-Santamaría, R.-Ó., Ruiz-Fincias, M.A.I.. Spatial profiling through unsupervised learning of the opinion held by professional collectives with regards to the native and foreign juvenile population ), Sociologia y Tecnociencia, .

https://doi.org/10.24197/st.Extra_2.2021.37-52

Guichot Muñoz, E., De Sarlo, G.. Breaking down Prejudices against Latinos through Literature: An Intervention with Teachers in Training in Spain), Journal of Latinos and Education, .

https://doi.org/10.1080/15348431.2021.1951736

Gómez-Quintero, J.-D., Aguerri, J.-C., Gimeno-Monterde, C.. Media representation of minors who migrate on their own:The MENA in the Spanish press), Comunicar, .

https://doi.org/10.3916/C66-2021-08

Di Renzo, F. . Exploring online news: What elpais.com’s and eldiario.es’s narratives tell about the migrant crossings of the Morocco–Spain border), Journalism, .

https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917708866

Montagut, M., Moragas-Fernández, C.M.. The European Refugee Crisis Discourse in the Spanish Press: Mapping Humanization and Dehumanization Frames Through Metaphors), International Journal of Communication, .

Link Google Scholar

Angelidou, G., Ramírez, E.M.A.. Attitudes' analysis of fifth grade Spanish and Greek pupils towards refugee children: The cases of Granada and Alexandroupolis), International Journal of Humanities Education, .

https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0063/CGP/v17i01/1-19

Vallejo-Martín, M., Moreno-Jiménez, M.-P.. Relationship to place among Spanish immigrants in the United Kingdom: effects on perceived prejudice), Psyecology, .

https://doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2017.1395144

引述 Google Scholar

目前没有引用这个文件

下载

替代指标

如何引用

Checa-Olmos, J., & Arjona-Garrido, . (2011). Spaniards’ perspective of immigration. The role of the media. [Españoles ante la inmigración: El papel de los medios de comunicación]. Comunicar, 37, 141-149. https://doi.org/10.3916/C37-2011-03-06

分享

           

Oxbridge Publishing House

4 White House Way

B91 1SE Sollihul United Kingdom

行政管理

编辑部

Creative Commons

本网站使用cookies来获取用户导航的统计数据。如果您继续浏览,我们认为您接受其使用。 +info X