关键词
移民,仇外情緒,傳播介質,威脅,競爭,不安全感,媒體框架
摘要
隨著西班牙轉變成一個移民國家,社會在文化,種族和宗教信仰方面變得更加多元化。在此 背景下,研究西班牙社會多元化的價值就成為一個有趣的問題。本文有兩個目的:一,分析西班牙人對1996年至2007年間的移民現象的反應;二,分析媒體在構建此反應中所起到的作用。為達到第一個目標,我們在關於移民的觀點和態度的全民調查(每年由ASEP出版)的基礎上,設計了反移民情緒指數。為了達到第二個目標,根據議程設置理論,我們分析了發表在«El País» 和 «El Mundo»兩份報紙上的關於移民的文章。我們的調查結果顯示,對於移民的負面情緒正在增長。這些抵觸情緒主要來自於對於民族,身份,和有限資源受到威脅的感覺,以及對政府移民政策的不滿。媒體相關報導共有六個角度,不過主要都圍繞違法現象,將移民和犯罪,及社會融合問題聯繫起來。本文證明了媒體在構建公共觀點方面的重要作用。
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Checa-Olmos, J., & Arjona-Garrido, . (2011). Spaniards’ perspective of immigration. The role of the media. [Españoles ante la inmigración: El papel de los medios de comunicación]. Comunicar, 37, 141-149. https://doi.org/10.3916/C37-2011-03-06