关键词
社交网站,脸书,青少年,性别角色,性别模式,雄性气质,女性气质,心理安康
摘要
少男少女以不同方式使用在线网络,而女孩在受非适应性伤害上有着更高的危险。本研究目的在于评估青少年根据他们 “脸书”上的自我简介中以模式化性别观来描绘自己的程度。参与者是623位男女“脸书”用户,他们对贝姆性别角色量表(BSRI)和个人健康指数(PWI)作出了回应。第一步,他们在如何看待模式化性别观念方面对BSRI作出回应。第二步,一半的人在如何看待自己上、另一半人在自己在“脸书”的自我表现上对BSRI作出回应。结果显示,在自我认知和“脸书”自我描绘中,青少年认为他们和普通同性成人相比没有什么性的不同。研究证实,女孩们的心理安康感随着年龄大大减少,并伴有雄性气质增加。我们的结论是,青少年在“脸书”自我简介中有着准确的自我表现,男孩女孩都倾向于表达他们与成人没有性的差异的自我概念和自我描绘,但都略偏向带点雄性气质特征;此外,雄性气质与更高的心理安康度相关。
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收到: 18-12-2015
修订: 03-01-2016
公认: 22-02-2016
OnlineFirst: 15-05-2016
发布日期: 01-07-2016
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替代指标
如何引用
Oberst, ., Chamarro, A., & Renau, V. (2016). Gender stereotypes 2.0: Self-representations of adolescents on Facebook. [Estereotipos de género 2.0: Auto-representaciones de adolescentes en Facebook]. Comunicar, 48, 81-90. https://doi.org/10.3916/C48-2016-08