Palavras chave
Novas tecnologias, Internet, famílias, mediação parental, alfabetização midiática, adolescentes, menores de idade, percepção de riscos
Resumo
Uma parte significativa das pesquisas atuais sobre os riscos online estão centradas na análise do bullying virtual, sua frequência e formas. No entanto, a quantidade de informações científicas relacionada à percepção de riscos, a análise de seus componentes e a medição e impacto sobre a atuação dos menores na Internet é escassa. Com isso, o objetivo principal do estudo é estabelecer uma classificação dos menores de idade a partir de sua percepção de riscos, hábitos de consumo digital, fatores de proteção familiar e/ou educativos e fluxos de comunicação. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado a 865 menores de idade, de 10 a 17 anos da Comunidade de Madri. Os dados foram processados com SPSS 15.0 e SPAD 5.0. Após uma análise fatorial e classificatória, foram encontrados sete grupos diferenciados. O perfil predominante, em 42% dos casos, é o dos «prudentes», caracterizado por ter uma alta percepção dos riscos, não passar um tempo excessivo na rede, evitar comportamentos que não são seguros, conversar com os pais sobre as dificuldades de estar online, receber conselhos e ter normas claras sobre o uso da internet. A percepção dos riscos mostra-se como um construto relevante em relação a outros indicadores como a intervenção educativa dos pais, o tempo que se passa online, a dependência dos dispositivos tecnológicos e o tipo de comportamento digital.
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Technical information
Recebido: 14-07-2017
Revisado: 25-09-2017
Aceite: 14-03-2018
First Online: 15-05-2018
Data de publicação: 01-07-2018
Tempo de revisão do artigo: 73 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 56: 43 dias
Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 243 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 56: 115 dias
Tempo de edição da pré-impressão: 307 dias | Tempo médio de edição pré-impressão do número 56: 178 dias
Tempo de processamento do artigo: 352 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 56: 223 dias
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Ramos-Soler, I., López-Sánchez, C., & Torrecillas-Lacave, T. (2018). Online risk perception in young people and its effects on digital behaviour. [Percepción de riesgo online en jóvenes y su efecto en el comportamiento digital]. Comunicar, 56, 71-79. https://doi.org/10.3916/C56-2018-07