Palavras chave
Metanálise, adolescência, Internet, uso patológico, depressão, comorbidade, correlação, efeito moderador
Resumo
O uso generalizado da internet na sociedade do século XXI não está isento de riscos. O presente trabalho estuda a comorbidade entre os usos problemáticos da Internet e a depressão com a finalidade de determinar a presença de relação entre ambas. Para isso, foi realizada uma metanálise que conta com 19 amostras coletadas em 13 pesquisas (n = 33.748), com adolescentes entre 12 e 18 anos (? = 15,68) de diferentes culturas e continentes (Europa, Euro-Ásia, América e Ásia). O tamanho do efeito obtido a partir de um modelo de efeitos aleatórios (r = 0,3, p <0,000) é significativo, positivo e moderado, confirmando a ocorrência de relação entre os usos patológicos da Internet e a depressão. Por outro lado, um meta-regressão mostrou que 9% (R2 = 0,09) da variância é explicada pelo sexo masculino, enquanto a idade e a cultura não são variáveis significativas. A variabilidade dos estudos é elevada (I2 = 87.085%), sendo resultado da heterogeneidade e não do viés de publicação, como indicado no teste de regressão de Egger (p-value 1 tailed=0,25; p-value 2 tailed=0,50 e ?=1,57). Adverte-se a necessidade de começar a gerar projetos de intervenção na educação secundária que tratem esta problemática com o objetivo de que não se estenda à vida adulta.
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Technical information
Recebido: 06-08-2019
Revisado: 04-10-2019
Aceite: 18-11-2019
OnlineFirst: 15-02-2019
Data de publicação: 01-04-2020
Tempo de revisão do artigo: 59 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 63: 48 dias
Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 104 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 63: 83 dias
Tempo de edição da pré-impressão: 194 dias | Tempo médio de edição pré-impressão do número 63: 198 dias
Tempo de processamento do artigo: 239 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 63: 243 dias
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Lozano-Blasco, R., & Cortés-Pascual, A. (2020). Problematic Internet uses and depression in adolescents: A meta-analysis. [Usos problemáticos de Internet y depresión en adolescentes: Meta-análisis]. Comunicar, 63, 109-120. https://doi.org/10.3916/C63-2020-10