Estratégias online de mediação parental em contextos familiares da Espanha

 Gemma Martínez, Vizcaya (Espanha)

 Miguel-Ángel Casado, Vizcaya (Espanha)

 Carmelo Garitaonandia, Vizcaya (Espanha)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C65-2020-06

Palavras chave

Internet, mediação, estratégias, comportamento, família, menores de idade, pais e mães, intervenção

Resumo

O presente artigo explora as estratégias online de mediação parental na Espanha e como os fatores sociodemográficos e de contexto familiar se associam a elas. Apresentam-se os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada no fim de 2018 com 2.900 pessoas de nacionalidade espanhola, menores de idade e usuários da internet que tinham entre 9 e 17 anos. A incidência das diferentes estratégias de mediação parental no uso da internet foi calculada de acordo com fatores sociodemográficos dos menores (idade e sexo). Mediante um estudo de associação realizado com o programa de análise estatística SPSS, explora-se também a relação da incidência de diferentes estratégias com as regras de comportamento e apoio familiar em contexto domiciliar percebidas pelos menores de idade. As estratégias de mediação habilitantes e restritivas estão presentes de modo significativo nas famílias espanholas, enquanto que as técnicas se apresentam de forma muito limitadas. Cabe ressaltar que as restrições e as estratégias de segurança geralmente se aplicam mais a meninas do que a meninos. As regras familiares relacionadas ao comportamento dos menores de idade interferem positivamente no aumento da incidência de quase todas as estratégias, no entanto, não há uma associação significativa entre o apoio familiar percebido pelas crianças e as estratégias restritivas e técnicas aplicadas por pais e mães.

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Technical information

Recebido: 10-01-2020

Revisado: 25-03-2020

Aceite: 27-04-2020

OnlineFirst: 15-06-2020

Data de publicação: 01-10-2020

Tempo de revisão do artigo: 75 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 65: 36 dias

Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 107 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 65: 78 dias

Tempo de edição da pré-impressão: 219 dias | Tempo médio de edição pré-impressão do número 65: 190 dias

Tempo de processamento do artigo: 264 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 65: 235 dias

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