Juan-David Gómez-Quintero, University of Zaragoza (Spain)
Keywords
Teens, immigrants, press, content analysis, text mining, MENA
Abstract
This article analyses Spanish media treatment of a certain type of immigrant: the unaccompanied foreign minor ('MENA' in Spanish). The media play an important role in creating and disseminating ideas and images amongst the general public, thereby promoting the articulation of sets of meanings called discourses. The main goal of this research is to identify the discursive approaches that have been constructed around the term “MENA” in the main Spanish daily newspapers. To this end, we gathered and analysed all the news reports published between January 2017 and October 2019 by the digital editions of the four most widely-read newspapers in Spain (La Vanguardia, El País, El Mundo and ABC). This analysis was performed using text mining techniques (an important field in data science) such as term frequency, inverse document frequency, and correlation networks between words. Our results show that the term “MENA” evokes a criminalising, moralistic, welfare-dependent discourse that is articulated from an adult-centric, nationalist perspective. The study concluded that the conservative press uses the acronym more frequently than the left-wing media. However, no significant discursive differences were observed between conservative and progressive press in terms of the language used, which often had negative connotations that stigmatised the young people concerned.
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Technical information
Received: 30-04-2020
Revised: 24-05-2020
Accepted: 03-07-2020
OnlineFirst: 15-11-2020
Publication date: 01-01-2021
Article revision time: 24 days | Average time revision issue 66: 17 days
Article acceptance time: 64 days | Average time of acceptance issue 66: 51 days
Preprint editing time: 201 days | Average editing time preprint issue 66: 193 days
Article editing time: 246 days | Average editing time issue 66: 238 days
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How to cite
Gómez-Quintero, J., Aguerri, J., & Gimeno-Monterde, C. (2021). Media representation of minors who migrate on their own: The 'MENA' in the Spanish press. [Representaciones mediáticas de los menores que migran solos: Los MENA en la prensa española]. Comunicar, 66, 95-105. https://doi.org/10.3916/C66-2021-08