关键词

阴谋论，整改方法，新冠疫情，听证会，中美关系，媒体影响

摘要

关于阴谋论的言论风格及其受众相关认知过程的讨论越来越多，但是迄今为止，对可以有效揭穿阴谋论并降低阴谋论在媒体曝光产生的有害影响的方法和策略的发展研究还是有限的。本研究通过在 Amazon Mechanical Turk 上进行的实验 (N = 607)，批判性地评估了五种减少阴谋论的方法的有效性。研究结果表明，基于内容反阴谋论的方法可以部分减轻其阴谋信念。具体来说，以科学和事实为重点的纠正能够有效地减轻阴谋论，而媒体素养和接种疫苗策略并没有造成重大变化。更重要的是，这两种以公众为中心的方法，包括破译阴谋论迷思和重新设想群体间关系，都有效地降低了对阴谋论的认知接受度。基于以上见解，本研究有助于系统审查影响（或不影响）阴谋信念的不同认识论方法，这是在新冠疫情期间和之后面对的明显信息流行病威胁时的一项紧迫任务。

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收到: 16-02-2021

修订: 19-03-2021

公认: 27-04-2021

OnlineFirst: 15-06-2021

发布日期: 01-10-2021

文章修改时间: 31 天 | 期刊编号的平均时间修订 69: 30 天

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被引用

引述 Web of Science

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Guan, T., Liu, T., & Yuan, R. (2021). Facing disinformation: Five methods to counter conspiracy theories amid the Covid-19 pandemic. [Combatiendo la desinformación: Cinco métodos para contrarrestar las teorías de conspiración en la pandemia de Covid-19]. Comunicar, 69, 71-83. https://doi.org/10.3916/C69-2021-06

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