青春期仇恨言论的动机及其与社会规范的关系

 Sebastian Wachs, Potsdam (德国)

 Alexander WeJEtstein, Berna (瑞士)

 Ludwig Bilz, Senftenberg (德国)

 Manuel Gámez-Guadix, Madrid (西班牙)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C71-2022-01

关键词

仇恨言论、网络仇恨、动机、社会规范、指令性规范、同伴压力

摘要

仇恨言论已成为一个普遍性的现象。然而，目前我们尚不清楚为什么青少年会发表仇恨言论，以及哪些因素与发表该言论的动机有关。为此，我们开发了使用多维测量方法的仇恨言论动机量表 (MHATE)，并评估了其心理测量特性。此外，我们还调查了社会规范与参与仇恨言论的动机之间的关联。样本由 346 名曾发表过仇恨言论的瑞士青少年组成（54.6% 为男性；平均年龄=14；标准差=0.96）。分析揭示了 MHATE 量表良好的心理测量特性，包括适当的内部一致性。最常见的分量表为复仇，其次是意识形态、群体一致性、地位提升、兴奋和权力。描述性规范和同伴的压力与实施仇恨言论的多种动机有关。然而，指令性规范只与权力有关。总之，研究结果表明仇恨言论具有多种功能。了解仇恨言论的具体动机有助于制定个性化的干预策略（例如，对愤怒的管理、促进包容的学校氛围）。此外，我们建议从事仇恨言论预防工作的专业人员要特别注意与青少年相关的社会规范。

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Fundref

This research was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), grant number WA 4275/2-1, BI 1046/9-1 and the University of Teacher Education Bern, grant number 19s 0008 01.

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收到: 22-09-2021

修订: 09-11-2021

公认: 03-12-2021

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