Palabras clave

Inmigración, refugiados, actitud, discurso del odio, big data, Twitter

Resumen

El discurso de odio contra públicos vulnerables es reconocido como un grave problema para la integración y el respeto a la diversidad social dentro de la Unión Europea. El aumento de este tipo de discurso se ha visto reforzado con la expansión de las redes sociales, donde se ha demostrado que actúan como mecanismo de propagación de delitos contra colectivos como los migrantes y refugiados, uno de los principales afectados. Por ello se aborda el desarrollo del primer estudio europeo de la aceptación social de migrantes y refugiados mediante el estudio de la presencia de discurso de odio. La investigación se basa en la perspectiva de la teoría del contacto intergrupal y el contacto intergrupal mediado. La metodología incluye el análisis longitudinal (2015-2020) a gran escala del discurso de odio en línea en Twitter (N=847.978) y el contraste con indicadores oficiales existentes. Los resultados apuntan a que el contacto intergrupal personal está correlacionado positivamente con el apoyo de la población hacia migrantes y refugiados, pero el contacto intergrupal mediado no está correlacionado con la disminución del discurso de odio. Encontramos evidencia que muestra que en aquellas regiones en las que el apoyo al colectivo era mayor existía un menor nivel de discurso de odio en Twitter. Esto supone un avance en el estudio del discurso de odio por territorios y puede ayudar en el planteamiento de estrategias de actuación.

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Ficha técnica

Recibido: 04-10-2021

Revisado: 22-11-2021

Aceptado: 03-12-2021

OnlineFirst: 01-02-2022

Fecha publicación: 01-04-2022

Tiempo de revisión del artículo : 49 (en días) | Media de tiempo de revisión de los manuscritos del número 71: 45 (en días)

Tiempo de aceptación del artículo: 60 (en días) | Media tiempo aceptación de los manuscritos del número 71: 70 (en días)

Tiempo de edición OnlineFirst: 134 (en días) | Media tiempo edición de los OnlineFirst del número 71: 144 (en días)

Tiempo de publicacicón final del artículo: 179 (en días) | Media tiempo de publicación final de los articulos del número 71: 189 (en días)

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Lectura del abstract: 34839

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Arcila-Calderón, C., Sánchez-Holgado, P., Quintana-Moreno, C., Amores, J., & Blanco-Herrero, D. (2022). Hate speech and social acceptance of migrants in Europe: Analysis of tweets with geolocation. [Discurso de odio y aceptación social hacia migrantes en Europa: Análisis de tuits con geolocalización]. Comunicar, 71, 21-35. https://doi.org/10.3916/C71-2022-02

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