yes
Tea Golob, Faculty of Information Studies (Словения)
Matej Makarovič, School of Advanced Social Studies (Словения)
Ключевые слова
Медийная грамотность, рефлексивность, критическое мышление, фальшивые новости, дезинформация, проверка фактов
Резюме
Рост цифровых средств массовой информации способствует распространению фальшивых новостей и дезинформации в более широких масштабах и большими темпами. Главная цель этой работы - рассмотреть возможности людей активно реагировать на дезинформацию и фальшивые новости. В этой связи авторы опираются на теоретические основы рефлексивности Арчера и ее режимы. Утверждается, что конкретный способ рефлексии, а именно мета- рефлексивность, может дать людям возможность критически дистанцироваться от медийных сообщений. Метод предполагает использование инструмента измерения рефлексивности (RMT) для приблизительной оценки своей рефлексивности с точки зрения количественных показателей. Обследование проводилось в Словении на основе репрезентативной национальной выборки, и анализ путей применяется для определения взаимосвязи между демографическими характеристиками, освещением в средствах массовой информации, рефлексивностью и проверкой фактов. Результаты показывают, как возраст и образование влияют на предпочтения в средствах массовой информации, с точки зрения того, как часто человек подвергается воздействию определенного типа средств массовой информации. Молодежь, женщины и лица с высшим образованием более метарефлексивны, что способствует их активной реакции на дезинформацию. Сделан вывод о том, что метарефлексивность необходима, но недостаточна для того, чтобы вызвать у человека активную реакцию на дезинформацию. Обсуждается потребность в профессиональных услугах по проверке фактов и медийном образовании.
Ссылки
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Техническая спецификация
Получила: 30-03-2020
пересмотренный: 21-04-2020
Принятый: 03-07-2020
OnlineFirst: 15-11-2020
Дата публикации: 01-01-2021
Время пересмотра статьи: 22 дней | Среднее время пересмотра вопроса 66: 17 дней
Время принятия статьи: 95 дней | Время приема Номер 66: 51 дней
Время редактирования препринта: 232 дней | Выпуск препринта среднего времени редактирования 66: 193 дней
Время редактирования статьи: 277 дней | Среднее время редактирования журнала 66: 238 дней
метрика
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Цитируется

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Альтернативные метрики
Как процитировать
Golob, T., Makarovič, M., & Rek, M. (2021). Meta-reflexivity for resilience against disinformation. [Meta-reflexividad para la resiliencia contra la desinformación]. Comunicar, 66, 107-118. https://doi.org/10.3916/C66-2021-09