新闻聚合器中的内容企业化 – 职业新闻准则的贬值

 Concha Edo, Madrid (西班牙)

 Juan Yunquera, Madrid (西班牙)

 Helder Bastos, Oporto (葡萄牙)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C59-2019-03

关键词

新闻质量，新闻聚合器，媒介生态，看门人，新闻伦理，数码新闻学，机器人学，智能电话，多屏幕社会

摘要

扩大中的因特网访问的膨胀和大规模使用社交网络平台及搜索引擎迫使数码报纸要应付挑战，包括需要不断更新新闻、新闻来源不断增大的复杂性、在碎片化环境中履行他们作为看门人的作用 – 在此环境中，不同观点，偏见和权威人士、他们的关注者、推特用户等的先入之见采取了一种全新而决绝的衡量标准，并受着增大的压力发布某些新闻材料，仅仅因为这些材料好卖。他们还必须与受众分享聚合器，这个聚合器专门为扩散内容的商家设计，其内容产生自数码新闻、博客和简讯聚合订阅（即RSS Feeds），而这些内容是由带有偏好的搜索引擎算法、用户投选及读者偏好筛选出来的。这些将新闻发布计算机化了的系统很少使用新闻学赖以存在的准则这一事实揭示，看守门户的工作被以一种在决定什么东西有新闻价值的过程中逐渐淘汰新闻工作者的方式重构了。关于这些趋势，本次研究包括了对30个新闻聚合器进行的47个积点的评估，目前，这些聚合器提供着企业化内容和八个半结构式编辑访谈，这些内容与访谈属于在美国、西班牙和葡萄牙发布的的高质量大众式数码新闻。

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Fundref

This article reports on work carried out as part of a larger research project (“Keys to the redefinition and survival of journalism and challenges in the post-PC era”) funding by the Ministry of Industry, Economy and Competitiveness of the Government of Spain through the National R+D+i Plan within the State Program of Research, Development and Innovation Oriented to the Challenges of the Society (CSO2016-79782-R).

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收到: 29-09-2018

修订: 10-11-2018

公认: 28-11-2018

OnlineFirst: 15-02-2019

发布日期: 01-04-2019

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