Palabras clave
Ciberagresión, cibervictimización, adolescencia, educación secundaria, prevalencia, género, redes sociales
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivos analizar la prevalencia de la ciberagresión y la cibervictimización entre adolescentes en Asturias (España) e identificar posibles diferencias de género. Para ello, fueron evaluados 3.175 adolescentes, de 12 a 18 años, seleccionados aleatoriamente de entre la población de estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de Asturias. Se aplicaron tres autoinformes: un cuestionario «ad hoc» sobre datos sociodemográficos y manejo de tecnologías de comunicación; el «Cuestionario de Ciberagresión para Adolescentes» (CYBA), para evaluar con qué frecuencia el adolescente evaluado reconoce haber ejercido diferentes conductas de ciberagresión durante los últimos tres meses; y el «Cuestionario de Cibervictimización para adolescentes» (CYVIC), para evaluar con qué frecuencia el adolescente reconoce haber sido víctima de diferentes tipos de ciberagresión en los últimos tres meses. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una prevalencia muy variable en función del tipo de ciberagresión o cibervictimización analizado. La ciberagresión verbal y la exclusión online son más habituales que la suplantación y la ciberagresión visual. Por lo general, no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre chicos y chicas. En los casos en que existen, la tendencia general es que los chicos son más agresores que las chicas y las chicas más víctimas que los chicos, si bien las diferencias son pequeñas o muy pequeñas. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados para la investigación futura y el tratamiento educativo del problema.
Referencias
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Ficha técnica
Recibido: 27-04-2016
Revisado: 04-06-2016
Aceptado: 02-08-2016
OnlineFirst: 15-11-2017
Fecha publicación: 01-01-2017
Tiempo de revisión del artículo : 38 (en días) | Media de tiempo de revisión de los manuscritos del número 50: 26 (en días)
Tiempo de aceptación del artículo: 97 (en días) | Media tiempo aceptación de los manuscritos del número 50: 82 (en días)
Tiempo de edición OnlineFirst: 204 (en días) | Media tiempo edición de los OnlineFirst del número 50: 188 (en días)
Tiempo de publicacicón final del artículo: 249 (en días) | Media tiempo de publicación final de los articulos del número 50: 233 (en días)
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Cómo citar
Álvarez-García, D., Barreiro-Collazo, A., & Núñez, J. (2017). Cyberaggression among adolescents: Prevalence and gender differences. [Ciberagresión entre adolescentes: Prevalencia y diferencias de género]. Comunicar, 50, 89-97. https://doi.org/10.3916/C50-2017-08