关键词

公共领域，Youtube，网络政治，深度学习，两极分化，新冠疫情

摘要

社交网络明显改变了政治对话的发生方式，促进了公共领域的数字化配置。本文旨在分析社交网络中展开的讨论，特别是两极分化问题。我们以 2020 年在YouTube 上观察到的西班牙、意大利和英国关于新冠疫情的评论为基础，取得一份由 111808 条评论组成的样本，通过一系列基于算法的自动技术对其进行了分析，该方法是本领域定量研究方法中的创新。与之前的研究一致，本文提出的假设是不同国家数字领域中评论的两极分化程度不同。通过这种方式，研究预期南欧国家数字领域的两极分化程度更高，这是由于这些国家属于两极分化多元主义模型，而不具有其他模型，比如自由主义模型。结果证实了这一假设，表明了不仅在西班牙和意大利观察到的两极分化程度比在英国的更高，而且从细分上看，研究结果还表明在研究样本中的地中海国家评论里，两极分化程度越高的活动获得的认可越多。

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技术信息

收到: 25-01-2021

修订: 20-03-2021

公认: 26-04-2021

OnlineFirst: 15-06-2021

发布日期: 01-10-2021

文章修改时间: 54 天 | 期刊编号的平均时间修订 69: 30 天

文章接受时间: 91 天 | 期刊编号的平均接受时间 69: 69 天

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文章编辑时间: 249 天 | 期刊编号的平均编辑时间 69: 226 天

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被引用

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Luengo, O., García-Marín, J., & de-Blasio, E. (2021). COVID-19 on YouTube: Debates and polarisation in the digital sphere. [COVID-19 en YouTube: Debates y polarización en la esfera digital]. Comunicar, 69, 9-19. https://doi.org/10.3916/C69-2021-01

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