关键词

在线抗议，框架理论，集体行动框架，框架手段，土地斗争，冲突，团结精神

摘要

本文通过定量分析展现了在罗马尼亚反“水力压裂法”开采页岩气的抗议活动期间，两个罗马尼亚脸书社团的自我呈现。罗马尼亚人自2013年开始抗议美国巨头雪佛龙公司在彭加士提村的天然气勘探。在一个月之间，在线和线下的彭加士提抗议运动从农村运动发展成了全国总动员的工具，意在帮助那些受到雪佛龙公司的页岩气勘探活动影响的的罗马尼亚农民。由于线上的参与旨在最终转变为线下参与，并且这个转化是高度依赖于实践如何被告知，我们认为对于脸书贴子的框架分析能够反映出它们和抗议者们在文化上是否兼容或相关。以社会运动里的框架理论为理论背景，我们对两个罗马尼亚脸书团体的帖子内容（2013年10月至2014年2月）进行了比较分析。我们致力于识别语言上与视觉上的框架手段和那些被用于构造在线团体集体身份的集体行动框架。研究发现“土地斗争”这一集体行动框架占有统治性地位，紧接着是“冲突”框架和“团结精神”框架。至于图片和视频文件则被突出作为和罗马尼亚抗议者的文化相关联的框架手段，以及作为反“水力压裂法”开采页岩气的线下抗议活动证据。

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技术信息

收到: 18-09-2015

修订: 17-11-2015

公认: 23-11-2015

OnlineFirst: 15-02-2016

发布日期: 01-04-2016

文章修改时间: 60 天 | 期刊编号的平均时间修订 47: 35 天

文章接受时间: 66 天 | 期刊编号的平均接受时间 47: 62 天

预印本编辑时间: 151 天 | 期刊编号的平均编辑时间预印 47: 147 天

文章编辑时间: 196 天 | 期刊编号的平均编辑时间 47: 192 天

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被引用

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Cmeciu, C., & Coman, C. (2016). Digital civic activism in Romania: Framing anti-Chevron online protest community «faces». [Activismo cívico digital en Rumanía: La comunidad de Facebook en las protestas on-line contra Chevron]. Comunicar, 47, 19-28. https://doi.org/10.3916/C47-2016-02

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