关键词
新闻摄影，社会变迁，数码影象，肖像学分析，社会影响，传播，难民。
摘要
本文关注影象作为社会转型中介的这一角色。本次研究的主要方法为案例研究：艾兰•库迪的照片所产生的影响——这个三岁的孩子在乘坐一张坐满了叙利亚移民的橡皮艇逃亡时，溺亡于博德鲁姆。这是近期最被广泛关注的新闻摄影文件之一，在社交媒体上产生了巨大的影响。本研究运用肖像学、图像学和伦理学分析来展现一张图片的各个成分里所蕴含的社会变迁力量。在主要结论部分，本文描述了数码图片在象征性地转变现实的过程中被轻易再赋予含义的潜力，以及它在数码环境中引发公告和公民行动的力量。案例研究的结果显示，一张图片造成社会变迁的价值，不仅基于它本身所蕴含的巨大悲剧和传递的信息，抑或它的一些形式方面（肖像学），更基于表达逻辑变化的能力（图像学方面）以及宣扬重新解释过程和揭示过程的能力。基于这些讨论, 关于信息传播的伦理讨论已从新闻伦理转化为公民责任。
参考资料
Álvarez, R. (2015). 23 homenajes, 23 reflexiones acerca de la muerte del pequeño Aylan. Magnet (http://goo.gl/xtPQ8L) (26-9-2015).
Aparici, R., Fernández-Baena, J., García-Matilla, A., & Osuna, S. (2009). La imagen. Análisis y representación de la realidad. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Link DOI | Link Google Scholar
Link DOI | Link Google Scholar
Bernardo, A. (2015). Cómo la crisis de los refugiados sacudió nuestra conciencia en Red. Hipertextual.com, 3-9-2015 (http://goo.gl/iH0OGb) (18-9-2015).
Boltanski, L. (2000). Lo spettacolo del dolore. Milán: Raffaello Cortina Editore.
Chaparro, M. (2013). La comunicación del desarrollo. Construcción de un imaginario perverso. Telos, 94, 31-42.
Link DOI | Link Google Scholar
Link DOI | Link Google Scholar
CNN en español (2015). Magnate egipcio dice que ya encontró la isla que comprará para los refugiados. CDN (http://goo.gl/tTlywx) (28-09-2015).
Cros, E. (2009). La sociocrítica. Madrid: Arco Libro.
Echeverry, P.A., & Herrera, Á.M. (2005). La fotografía social como herramienta terapéutica para trabajo social. Trabajo Social, 7, 141-160.
EFE (Ed.) (2015). Canadá rechazó conceder refugio a la familia del niño sirio Aylan Kurdi (http://goo.gl/7c9klX) (03-09-2015).
El Roto (2015). Una imagen vale más que mil ahogados, El País, Viñeta (http://goo.gl/N8SBxc) (04-09-2015).
Espinosa, M.A., García-Matilla, A., García-Matilla, L., & Lara, T. (Dirs.) (2007). ¿Autorregulación?... y más. La protección y defensa de los derechos de la infancia en Internet. Madrid: Unicef, Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales.
Fueyo, A. (2002). De exóticos paraísos y miserias diversas. Publicidad y (re)construcción del imaginario colectivo sobre el sur. Barcelona: Icaria.
Gillmor, D. (2010). Mediactive. (http://goo.gl/VnhAOO) (29-09-2015).
Link DOI | Link Google Scholar
Iriarte, D. (2015). Cuando vi a Aylan Kurdi se me heló la sangre. ABC, 03-09-2015.
Kaplún, M. (1998). Procesos educativos y canales de comunicación. Chasqui, 64, 4-8.
Link DOI | Link Google Scholar
Linde, A. (2005). Reflexiones sobre los efectos de las imágenes de dolor, muerte y sufrimiento en los espectadores [Effects that Images of Suffering, Violence and Death Have on Viewers and Society]. Comunicar, 25. (http://goo.gl/nLmUon) (28-11-2015).
Malcuzynski, M.P. (1991). Sociocríticas. Prácticas textuales. Cultura de fronteras. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Marí, V.M. (2011). Comunicar para transformar, transformar para comunicar: tecnologías de la información, organizaciones sociales y comunicación desde una perspectiva de cambio social. Madrid: Popular.
Marí, V.M. (2014). Comunicación y tercer sector audiovisual en la actual transición paradigmática. In M. Chaparro (Ed), Medios de proximidad: participación social y políticas públicas (pp.135-160). Málaga: Imedea.
Martínez, P.C. (2006). El método de estudio de caso. Estrategia metodológica de la investigación científica. Pensamiento & Gestión, 20, 165-193.
Martínez-Guzmán, V. (2003). Políticas para la Diversidad: Hospitalidad contra Extranjería. Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 33 (septiembre-diciembre), 19-44.
Link DOI | Link Google Scholar
Novaes, J. (2015). ¿Es posible una narrativa en la fotografía social?, Razón y Palabra, 90, 1-28.
Link DOI | Link Google Scholar
Link DOI | Link Google Scholar
Reuters (2015). Troubling Image of Drowned Boy Captivates, Horrifies (http://reut.rs/1ExFCO8) (02-09-2015).
Roberts, P., & Webber, J. (1999). Visual Truth in the Digital Age: Towards a Protocol for Image Ethics. Australian Institute of Computer Ethics Conference, July 1999, Lilydale, 1-12. (http://goo.gl/gCLvDq) (20-9-2015).
Sampedro, V. (2015). El cuarto poder en Red. Barcelona: Icaria.
Sampedro, V., & Sánchez-Duarte, J.M. (2011). A modo de epílogo. 15-M: la Red era la plaza. In V. Sampedro (Coord.), Cibercampaña. Cauces y diques para la participación (pp.237-242). Madrid: Complutense.
Sontag, S. (2003). Ante el dolor de los demás, Madrid: Alfaguara.
Sontag, S. (2008). Sobre la fotografía. Barcelona: Random House Mondadori.
Subirana, V. (2015). La pedagogía transformadora. Madrid: Sanz y Torres.
Tufte, T. (2015). Comunicación para el cambio social. La participación y el empoderamiento como base para el desarrollo mundial. Barcelona: Icaria.
Valle, J.M. (1978). Imágenes-tatuaje. Mensaje y Medios, 4, 47-50.
Crossmark
技术信息
收到: 29-09-2015
修订: 15-10-2015
公认: 23-11-2015
OnlineFirst: 15-02-2016
发布日期: 01-04-2016
文章修改时间: 16 天 | 期刊编号的平均时间修订 47: 35 天
文章接受时间: 55 天 | 期刊编号的平均接受时间 47: 62 天
预印本编辑时间: 140 天 | 期刊编号的平均编辑时间预印 47: 147 天
文章编辑时间: 185 天 | 期刊编号的平均编辑时间 47: 192 天
度量
这篇文章的度量
浏览次数: 60831
对摘要的解读: 46622
PDF下载: 14209
的全部指标 47
浏览次数: 501400
对摘要的解读: 388280
PDF下载: 113120
被引用
引述 Web of Science
Aparici, R and Matilla, AG. How has Media Literacy evolved in the last 35 years. Thinking about the future ESPACIOS EN BLANCO-SERIE INDAGACIONES , 2016.
Marta-Lazo, C; Marfil-Carmona, R and Hergueta-Covacho, E. Social media application to connectivity learning: The use of Relational Factor in Twitter dialectics ETIC NET-REVISTA CIENTIFICA ELECTRONICA DE EDUCACION Y COMUNICACION EN LA SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO, 2016.
Saiz-Echezarreta, V and Galletero-Campos, B. The journalist as a social agent: A didactic proposal for their communicative intervention in neighbor communities PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.ene.13
Hasian, M; Olivas, JAM and Muller, SM. DEMOCRATIC DISSENT AND THE POLITICS OF RESCUE DURING THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY'S "INHOSPITABLE" EU MIGRATION "CRISIS" JAVNOST-THE PUBLIC, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2017.1307570
Israel-Garzon, E and Pomares-Pastor, RA. Iconic images. Contrast in the audiovisual representation of the 'little Aylan' in Spanish and European news television REVISTA MEDITERRANEA COMUNICACION-JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM2017.8.2.16
Bozdag, C and Smets, K. Understanding the Images of Alan Kurdi With "Small Data": A Qualitative, Comparative Analysis of Tweets About Refugees in Turkey and Flanders (Belgium) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION, 2017.
Karlsen, MP; Sorensen, BM and Villadsen, K. The boy on the beach: The photographic event that contested the violence of European governmentality BORDERLAND RELIGION: AMBIGUOUS PRACTICES OF DIFFERENCE, HOPE AND BEYOND, 2018.
Proitz, L. Visual social media and affectivity: the impact of the image of Alan Kurdi and young people's response to the refugee crisis in Oslo and Sheffield INFORMATION COMMUNICATION & SOCIETY, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1290129
Castellano, CM and Folch, CS. The Presence of NGOs on Instagram: A Case Study of Proactiva Open Arms TRIPODOS, 2018.
de Laat, S. Pictures of migration: The invisible shock of misery photographs JOURNAL OF APPLIED JOURNALISM & MEDIA STUDIES , 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms.7.1.15_1
Sacco, V and Gorin, V. Journalistic practices in the representation of Europe's 2014-2016 migrant and refugee crisis Introduction JOURNAL OF APPLIED JOURNALISM & MEDIA STUDIES , 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms.7.1.3_1
Cumper, P and Lewis, T. Empathy and Human Rights: The Case of Religious Dress HUMAN RIGHTS LAW REVIEW, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngx046
Saiz-Echezarreta, V; Alvarado, MC and Gomez-Lorenzini, P. Advocacy of trafficking campaigns: A controversy story COMUNICAR, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.3916/C55-2018-03
Avila-Melendez, LR and Cortes-Montalvo, JA. Critical use of media in higher education REVISTA MEDITERRANEA COMUNICACION-JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION , 2018.
https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM2018.9.2.23
Dominguez, MJG. The aesthetic judgment before hurtful images: The case of the photography of Aylan Kurdi EIKASIA-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA, 2018.
Dominguez, SC; Viro, IC and Lopez, JAM. CHALLENGES OF EDUCATION AS AN AGENT AND PATIENT OF SOCIOCULTURAL CHANGES PRISMA SOCIAL, 2019.
Pinazo-Calatayud, D; Nos-Aldas, E and Agut-Nieto, S. Positive or negative communication in social activism COMUNICAR , 2020.
https://doi.org/10.3916/C62-2020-06
Nos-Aldas, E and Farne, A. Transgressive communication for social change: Performative epistemologies and cultural efficacy CONVERGENCIA-REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12720
Diab, R. TRANSNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON ETHICS AFTER PLATO, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.7330/9781607329978.c005
Geboers, MA and Van de Wiele, CT. Machine Vision and Social Media Images: Why Hashtags Matter SOCIAL MEDIA + SOCIETY , 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120928485
Belzunegui-Eraso, A and Carcel, JAR. Histories and emotions narrated and photographed in the encyclopedia of migrants EMPIRIA, 2020.
Mielczarek, N. The dead Syrian refugee boy goes viral: funerary Aylan Kurdi memes as tools of mourning and visual reparation in remix culture VISUAL COMMUNICATION , 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357218797366
Pomares-Pastor, RA and Israel-Garzon, E. Refugees without a harbour. Analysis of strategies and discourses above Open Arms in broadcast news REVISTA MEDITERRANEA COMUNICACION-JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION , 2021.
https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM000005
Arevalo Salinas, Alex Ivan; Al Najjar Trujillo, Tamer; Silva Echeto, Victor; . Representations of immigration in the Spanish news media and their visibility as information sources HISTORIA Y COMUNICACION SOCIAL, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.5209/hics.66548
Manfredi-Sanchez, JL. Globalization and power: The consolidation of international communication as a discipline. Review article PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION , 2020.
https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.ene.11
Nerghes, A and Lee, JS. Narratives of the Refugee Crisis: A Comparative Study of Mainstream-Media and Twitter MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.1983
Roncallo-Dow, S; Cordoba-Hernandez, AM and Camero, MD. Aylan Kurdi, Twitter and the short-lived outrage REVISTA ESPANOLA DE INVESTIGACIONES SOCIOLOGICAS , 2019.
https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.165.121
Ramon-Verdu, A and Villalba-Gomez, JV. The Image as Language: The Creation and the Use of the Visual Message by Young University Students in Their Communicative Social Activity Frontiers in Psychology, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.944187
Carcel, JAR. Images of Syrian Refugees in Transit through Minefields in Turkey, 2011-2015 VISUAL ANTHROPOLOGY, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1080/089494682022.2017244
Lemay, I. Theorizing the Life and Death of Moments of Openness toward Refugees in the Global North: The Case of Germany during the 2015-2016 Refugee "Crisis" JOURNAL OF IMMIGRANT & REFUGEE STUDIES, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2021.2006386
Carcel, JAR. Images of the emptied society. Alicante (Spain), local and global example of the consequences of the coronavirus Heliyon, 2021.
引述 Scopus
de Laat, S.. Pictures of migration: The invisible shock of misery photographs), Journal of Applied Journalism, Media Studies, .
https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms.7.1.15_1
Sacco, V., Gorin, V.. Journalistic practices in the representation of europe’s 2014– 2016 migrant, refugee crisis), Journal of Applied Journalism, Media Studies, .
https://doi.org/10.1386/ajms.7.1.3_1
Prøitz, L.. Visual social media, affectivity: the impact of the image of Alan Kurdi, young people’s response to the refugee crisis in Oslo, Sheffield), Information Communication, Society, .
https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1290129
Marfil-Carmona, R., Ortiz-Cobo, M.. Social, philosophical representation of the inmigrant in the media [Representacion social y filosofica del inmigrante en los medios de comunicacion]), XLinguae, .
https://doi.org/10.18355/XL.2019.12.01.15
Nerghes, A., Lee, J.-S.. Narratives of the refugee crisis: A comparative study of mainstream-media, twitter), Media, Communication, .
https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.1983
Roncallo-Dow, S., Córdoba-Hernández, A.M., Camero, M.D. . Aylan Kurdi, Twitter and the short-lived outrage | [Aylan Kurdi, Twitter y la indignación efímera]), Revista Espanola de Investigaciones Sociologicas, .
https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.165.121
Dominguez, S.C., Viro, I.C., Mejias Lopez, J.A.. Challenges of education as an agent, patient of sociocultural changes [Retos de la educación como agente y paciente de los cambios socioculturales]), Prisma Social, .
Manfredi-Sánchez, J.-L. . Globalization and power: The consolidation of international communication as a discipline. Review article), Profesional de la Informacion, .
https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.ene.11
Nos-Aldás, E., Farné, A. . Transgressive communication for social change: Performative epistemologies and cultural efficacy | [Comunicación transgresora de cambio social: Epistemologías performativas y eficacia cultural]), Convergencia, .
https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v27i0.12720
Geboers, M.A., Van De Wiele, C.T. . Machine Vision and Social Media Images: Why Hashtags Matter), Social Media and Society, .
https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120928485
Pinazo-Calatayud, D., Nos-Aldás, E., Agut-Nieto, S. . Positive or negative communication in social activism), Comunicar, .
https://doi.org/10.3916/C62-2020-06
Castellano, C.M., Folch, C.S.. The presence of NGOs on instagram: A case study of proactiva open arms [La presencia de las ONG en Instagram: Estudio de caso de proactiva open arms]), Tripodos, .
Saiz-Echezarreta, V., Alvarado, M.-C., Gómez-Lorenzini, P.. Advocacy of trafficking campaigns: A controversy story), Comunicar, .
https://doi.org/10.3916/C55-2018-03
Mielczarek, N.. The dead Syrian refugee boy goes viral: funerary Aylan Kurdi memes as tools of mourning, visual reparation in remix culture), Visual Communication, .
https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357218797366
Hasian, M., Jr., Olivas, J.A.M., Muller, S.M.. Democratic dissent, the politics of rescue during the twenty-first century’s “inhospitable” EU migration “crisis”), Javnost, .
https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2017.1307570
Bozdag, C., Smets, K.. Understanding the images of Alan Kurdi with small data": A qualitative, comparative analysis of tweets about refugees in Turkey, Flanders (Belgium)"), International Journal of Communication, .
Belzunegui-Eraso, Á., Cárcel, J.A.R. . Histories and emotions narrated and photographed in the encyclopedia of migrants | [Testimonios y emociones narradas y fotografiadas en la enciclopedia de migrantes]), Empiria, .
https://doi.org/10.5944/EMPIRIA.47.2020.27425
Cano, R.M., Ther, F. . The treatment of refugees in the Spanish press through the photographic image. A quantitative analysis | [El tratamiento del refugiado en la prensa española a través de la imagen fotográfica. Un análisis cuantitativo]), Tonos Digital, .
Arévalo Salinas, A.I., Najjar Trujillo, T.A., Abib, T.A. . The informative coverage of immigration on Televisión Española. The case of the Aquarius ship | [La cobertura informativa de la inmigración en Televisión Española. El caso del barco Aquarius]), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, .
https://doi.org/10.5209/esmp.73744
Pomares-Pastor, R.-A., Israel-Garzon, E. . Refugees without a harbour. Analysis of strategies and discourses above Open Arms in broadcast news | [Refugiados sin puerto. Análisis de estrategias y discursos en la información televisiva del caso Open Arms]), Visual Communication, .
https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM000005
Salinas, A.I.A., Al Najjar Trujillo, T., Echeto, V.S. . Representations of immigration in the Spanish news media and their visibility as information sources | [Representaciones de la inmigración en los medios informativos españoles y su visibilidad como fuentes informativas]), Historia y Comunicacion Social, .
https://doi.org/10.5209/HICS.66548
Roche Cárcel, J.A. . Images of the emptied society. Alicante (Spain), local and global example of the consequences of the coronavirus), Heliyon, .
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06951
Roche Cárcel, J.A.. Images of Syrian Refugees in Transit through Minefields in Turkey, 2011–2015), Visual Anthropology, .
https://doi.org/10.1080/08949468.2022.2017244
Coca, J., Cárcel, J.A.R.. The city emptied and the homes and hospitals turned into 'the world'. A sociological approach), F1000Research, .
https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52097.1
Lido, C., Swyer, A., De Amicis, L.. Social Psychology of Identity and Stereotyping in the Media: The Case of Refugee Media Bias), The Psychology of Journalism, .
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190935856.003.0007
Lemay, I.. Theorizing the Life and Death of Moments of Openness toward Refugees in the Global North: The Case of Germany during the 2015–2016 Refugee “Crisis”), Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, .
https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2021.2006386
Ramón-Verdú, A., Villalba-Gómez, J.V.. The Image as Language: The Creation and the Use of the Visual Message by Young University Students in Their Communicative Social Activity), Frontiers in Psychology, .
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.944187
Karlsen, M.P., Sørensen, B.M., Villadsen, K.. The boy on the beach: The photographic event that contested the violence of European governmentality), Borderland Religion: Ambiguous practices of difference, hope and beyond, .
引述 Google Scholar
Bozdag, C., & Smets, K. (2017). Understanding the images of Alan Kurdi with “small data”: A qualitative, comparative analysis of tweets about refugees in Turkey and Flanders (Belgium). International Journal of Communication, 11, 24.
http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/7252
Prøitz, L. (2018). Visual social media and affectivity: The impact of the image of Alan Kurdi and young people’s response to the refugee crisis in Oslo and Sheffield. Information, Communication & Society, 21(4), 548-563.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1290129
Mielczarek, N. (2018). The dead Syrian refugee boy goes viral: funerary Aylan Kurdi memes as tools of mourning and visual reparation in remix culture. Visual Communication, 1470357218797366.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1470357218797366
Martorell Castellano, C., & Serra Folch, C. (2018). La presencia de las ONG en Instagram: estudio de caso de Proactiva Open Arms. Trípodos, (43), 83-97.
http://www.tripodos.com/index.php/Facultat_Comunicacio_Blanquerna/article/view/563
Roncallo-Dow, S., Córdoba-Hernández, A. M., & Durán Camero, M. (2019). Aylan Kurdi, Twitter and the short-lived outrage. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 165, 121-142.
http://www.reis.cis.es/REIS/PDF/REIS_165_07_ENG1540539718359.pdf
de Laat, S. (2018). Pictures of migration: The invisible shock of misery photographs. Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, 7(1), 15-35.
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ajms/2018/00000007/00000001/art00002
Sacco, V., & Gorin, V. (2018). Journalistic practices in the representation of Europe’s 2014–2016 migrant and refugee crisis. Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, 7(1), 3-14.
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ajms/2018/00000007/00000001/art00001
Reiprich, B. (2018). Feeling activism: Emotionalized and visual-based strategic communication within environmental small-scale activism on social media.
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1258370
Rodrigues Peixoto, S. (2017). The European refugee crisis: Burden sharing in the United Kingdom and in Germany (Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente).
http://essay.utwente.nl/72478/
Hasian Jr, M., Maldonado Olivas, J. A., & Marek Muller, S. (2017). Democratic Dissent and the Politics of Rescue During the Twenty-First Century’s “Inhospitable” EU Migration “Crisis”. Javnost-The Public, 24(3), 251-266.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13183222.2017.1307570
Marta-Lazo, C., Marfil-Carmona, R., & Hergueta-Covacho, E. (2016). Aplicación de las Redes Sociales en el aprendizaje en conectividad: uso del factor relacional en la dialéctica twitter. Revista científica electrónica de Educación y Comunicación en la Sociedad del Conocimiento, 16(2).
http://eticanet.org/revista/index.php/eticanet/article/view/108
Saiz-Echezarreta, V., Alvarado, M. C., & Gómez-Lorenzini, P. (2018). Incidencia política de las campañas contra la trata: Un relato controvertido. Comunicar, 26(55), 29-38.
https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/158/Resumenes/Resumen_15854832003_1.pdf
Miquilena, M. A., & Pino, T. A. (2018). Rituales migratorios 2.0 Imagen, emoción y diáspora venezolana 1. Archivos de la Filmoteca, (75), 225.
Israel-Garzón, E., & Pomares-Pastor, R. Á. (2017). Imágenes icónicas. Contrastes en la representación audiovisual del ‘pequeño Aylan’en el periodismo televisivo español y europeo.
http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/67618
CORTES-MONTALVO, J. A. Lilia-Rosa ÁVILA-MELÉNDEZ.
Ávila-Meléndez, L. R., & Cortes-Montalvo, J. A. (2018). Uso crítico de los medios en la formación universitaria.
http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/76637
POMARES-PASTOR, R. Á. (1989). Dra. Estrella ISRAEL-GARZÓN. mediterranea-comunicacion. org, 261.
http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/67641/8/ReMedCom_08_02.pdf#page=261
Domínguez, S. C., Ceballos-Viro, I., & López, J. M. (2019). Retos de la educación como agente y paciente de los cambios socioculturales. Prisma Social: revista de investigación social, (25), 424-438.
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6972155
Martín Moreno, N. (2016). Deontología frente a teleología: análisis ético profesional de las fotonoticias sobre migración.
MarCoS rECio, J. C., & Vigil, J. M. S. La lectura de las imágenes fotográficas tras los conflictos bélicos: una mirada ética sobre los refugiados en Europa. Uso ético de la información: implicaciones y desafíos, 13.
http://ru.iibi.unam.mx/jspui/bitstream/IIBI_UNAM/L134/2/uso_etico_informacion2.pdf#page=26
Marta-Lazo, C., Hergueta-Covacho, E., & Marfil-Carmona, R. (2016). Investigación y creación en red: experiencia de escritura colectiva en twitter basada en el factor relacional. In Actas del I Congreso Internacional Comunicación y Pensamiento. Comunicracia y desarrollo social (2016), p 1340-1352. Egregius.
https://idus.us.es/xmlui/handle/11441/50947
Domínguez, M. J. G. (2018). El juicio estético ante imágenes hirientes. El caso de la fotografía de Aylan Kurdi. Eikasia: revista de filosofía, (82), 107-135.
http://revistadefilosofia.com/82-04.pdf
Saiz-Echezarreta, V., Alvarado, M. C., & Gómez-Lorenzini, P. (2018). Advocacy of Trafficking Campaigns: A Controversy Story. Comunicar: Media Education Research Journal, 26(55), 29-38.
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1174590
March, A. B. (2016). Effects of different media forms and text structure on attitude change and comprehension of a social issue: structural inequality in the global economy.
http://csuchico-dspace.calstate.edu/handle/10211.3/180591
Kofoed, E. (2016). Queering Images of Citizenship: Rhetoric, Representation, and LGBTI Refugees.
http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1078&context=communication_diss
Nerghes, A., & Lee, J. S. (2019). Narratives of the Refugee Crisis: A Comparative Study of Mainstream-Media and Twitter.
https://www.adinanerghes.com/resources/Articles/MC_refugee_final_s.pdf
Racy, G. (2018). To Make See and to Let Die: photography and testimony. Image & Text: a Journal for Design, 32(1), 1-17.
https://journals.co.za/content/journal/10520/EJC-130ead5e44?crawler=true&mimetype=application/pdf
Charréu, L. (2019). Arte, Infância e Pedagogia cultural. Da Investigação às Práticas: Estudos de Natureza Educacional, 9(1), 47-55.
https://ojs.eselx.ipl.pt/index.php/invep/article/view/167
Radu, A. G. (2018). 2018 British Media Representations of Refugees: The case of The Guardian.
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1220207
下载
替代指标
如何引用
de-Andrés-del-Campo, S., Nos-Aldas, E., & García-Matilla, A. (2016). The transformative image. The power of a photograph for social change: The death of Aylan. [La imagen transformadora. El poder de cambio social de una fotografía: La muerte de Aylan]. Comunicar, 47, 29-37. https://doi.org/10.3916/C47-2016-03
分享
Oxbridge Publishing House
4 White House Way
B91 1SE Sollihul United Kingdom
行政管理 
编辑部
