COVID-19 в YouTube: Дебаты и поляризация в цифровой сфере

 Oscar Luengo, Granada (Испания)

 Javier García-Marín, Granada (Испания)

 Emiliana de-Blasio, Roma (Италия)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C69-2021-01

Ключевые слова

Общественная сфера, YouTube, киберполитика, глубокое обучение, поляризация, COVID-19

Резюме

Социальные сети значительно изменили способ ведения политического диалога, способствуя цифровой конфигурации публичной сферы. Целью данной статьи является анализ обсуждения, производимого в социальных сетях, с особым акцентом на поляризацию. Взяв за основу комментарии, наблюдаемые на YouTube о COVID-19 в течение 2020 года в Испании, Италии и Великобритании, что дает выборку из 111.808 комментариев, был применен ряд методов автоматического анализа на основе алгоритмов, что представляет собой новую количественную методологию в этой области исследования. В соответствии с предыдущей работой, гипотеза, выдвинутая в этой статье, заключается в том, что степень поляризации не происходит с одинаковой интенсивностью в цифровых сферах в разных случаях. Таким образом, следует ожидать, что в странах Южной Европы, которые принадлежат к модели поляризованного плюрализма, поляризация в цифровой сфере будет больше, чем в странах с другими моделями, например, либеральной. Результаты подтверждают гипотезу, свидетельствуя не только о большей поляризации в Испании и Италии, чем в Великобритании, но и о том, что на детализированном уровне результаты показывают, что наиболее поляризующая деятельность получает большее одобрение в средиземноморских странах нашей выборки.

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Получила: 25-01-2021

пересмотренный: 20-03-2021

Принятый: 26-04-2021

OnlineFirst: 15-06-2021

Дата публикации: 01-10-2021

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