关键词

使用和满意度，老年人，使用计算机，社交网络网站，社交媒体，因特网

摘要

本研究考查了老年人对计算机的使用和满意情况，对南非开普敦老年居所居民开展深度调查。非洲的研究焦点一直在老年人的健康、特别是艾滋病方面，对他们对于新技术的适应的研究几乎没有，因为有关这一课题的研究焦点主要一直放在年轻人身上。研究发现，参与者使用电子邮件和社交媒体保持社区外的家人与朋友的联系，有时甚至是社区内的家人与朋友。而且，这种保持联系不仅涉及到通讯，也观察到诸如新闻、图片和讨论这样的活动。在使用和满意度的研究框架下，我们发现，参与者感觉到，通过与人们的通讯和对人们的观察，通过保持自身对新闻和当前有意义话题的熟悉，他们与社会保持着联系。老年人因使用因特网比照以前和更多人交流，有些参与者因使用计算机而感到较少的隔离和孤独的感觉。另外，使用计算机并未减弱他们计算机使用之外的人际交往。

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技术信息

收到: 03-11-2014

修订: 21-11-2014

公认: 16-01-2015

OnlineFirst: 15-04-2015

发布日期: 01-07-2015

文章修改时间: 18 天 | 期刊编号的平均时间修订 45: 46 天

文章接受时间: 74 天 | 期刊编号的平均接受时间 45: 127 天

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文章编辑时间: 240 天 | 期刊编号的平均编辑时间 45: 292 天

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Bosch, T., & Currin, B. (2015). Uses and gratifications of computers in South African elderly people. [Usos y gratificaciones de los ordenadores en personas mayores en Sudáfrica]. Comunicar, 45, 09-18. https://doi.org/10.3916/C45-2015-01

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