#去你的川普墨西哥。推特上的跨国相联活动和关于川普墙的广泛争论

 María-Elena Meneses, Ciudad de México (墨西哥)

 Alejandro Martín-del-Campo, Ciudad de México (墨西哥)

 Héctor Rueda-Zárate, Ciudad de México (墨西哥)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C55-2018-04

关键词

网络，社交网络，公共舆论，政治交流，数码交流，文化实践，情绪，虚拟环境

摘要

2016年时任共和党总统候选人的唐纳德•川普受墨西哥政府邀请访问墨西哥城，本文旨在辨识他的访问期间数码公共舆论在推特上是如何得到清楚表达的，访墨之前他威胁要修一堵由墨西哥买单的边界墙。研究使用了由诸如数据挖掘和连同内容分析在内的社交网络分析的计算机方法构成的混合方法，从与这两个有漫长的共同边境的国家对外政策都相关的这个事件开始，研究人员辨析了对话的样式和网络构成结构。论文作者们研究了这些社交网络用户的数码媒体实践和他们的情绪结构，他们就是这样使用社交网络，在这种情绪结构下对待那次富有争议的川普到访的，充满了复杂的政治、文化和历史的关联。研究人员分析了在对话中使用最多的两种语言的（英语和西班牙语）352,203条推文，为理解不同文化环境里有新闻价值的事件触发的关联动作中跨国公共舆论是如何清楚表达的打开了一扇大门，为理解弥漫于对话中的情绪结构打开了一扇大门，其明显可察的差别显示，推特不是一个同质的世界，而是由社会文化语境共同决定着的一系列不同的世界。

参考资料

AFP (2016). Visita de Trump a México golpea la popularidad de Peña Nieto. El Economista. (https://goo.gl/DM8yeZ).

Link Google Scholar

Ahmed, A., & Malkin, E. (2016). Mexicans Accuse President of ‘Historic Error’ in Welcoming Donald Trump. The New York Times, A17. (https://goo.gl/yb1Kbu).

Link Google Scholar

Bakshy, E., Hofman, J.M., Mason, W.A., & Watts, D.J. (2011). Everyone’s an influencer: Quantifying influence on twitter. Proceedings of the fourth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (pp. 65-74). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1935826.1935845

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Bennett, W.L., & Segerberg, A. (2013). The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press. (https://goo.gl/NxxV1Z).

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Bessi, A., & Ferrara, E. (2016). Social bots distort the 2016 US presidential election online discussion. First Monday, 21(11), https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v21i11.7090

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Boyd, D., Golder, S., & Lotan, G. (2010). Tweet, tweet, retweet: Conversational aspects of retweeting on twitter. System Sciences (HICSS): 43rd Hawaii International Conference On (pp. 1-10). IEEE. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/HICSS.2010.412

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Brandwatch. (2016). Estadísticas de TW. Brandwatch. (https://goo.gl/rhs3vv).

Link Google Scholar

Bruns, A., & Burgess, J. (2012). Researching news discussion on Twitter: New methodologies. Journalism Studies, 13(5-6), 801-814.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Cha, M., Haddadi, H., Benevenuto, F., & Gummadi, P.K. (2010). Measuring user influence in twitter: The million follower fallacy. ICWSM, 10(10-17), 30. https://doi.org/10.1145/2897659.2897663

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Chadwick, A. (2013). The hybrid media system: Politics and power. New York: Oxford University Press.

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Chen, G.M. (2011). Tweet this: A uses and gratifications perspective on how active Twitter use gratifies a need to connect with others. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 755-762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.10.023

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Conover, M., Ratkiewicz, J., Francisco, M.R., Gonçalves, B., Menczer, F., & Flammini, A. (2011). Political polarization on Twitter. ICWSM, 133, 89-96. (https://goo.gl/JFkQUD).

Link Google Scholar

Corasaniti, N., & Ahmed, A. (2016). Donald Trump to visit Mexico after more than a year of mocking it. The New York Times, A1. (https://goo.gl/A9c5as).

Link Google Scholar

Couldry, N. (2012). Media, society, world: Social theory and digital media practice. Cambridge: Polity. (https://goo.gl/dMkYYp).

Link Google Scholar

Deuze, M. (2008). The changing context of news work: Liquid journalism for a monitorial citizenry. International Journal of Communication, 2, 18. (https://goo.gl/xR3Q7j).

Link Google Scholar

Donald J. Trump [realDonaldTrump] (2016-08-30). I have accepted the invitation of President Enrique Pena Nieto, of Mexico, and look very much forward to meeting him tomorrow. [Tweet]. (https://goo.gl/o3ieL6).

Link Google Scholar

Donald J. Trump [realDonaldTrump] (2016-09-01). Mexico will pay for the wall! [Tweet]. (https://goo.gl/KDfJ1i).

Link Google Scholar

Enrique Peña-Nieto [EPN] (2016,1 de septiembre). Repito lo que le dije personalmente, Sr. Trump: México jamás pagaría por un muro. [Tweet]. (https://goo.gl/vdYSa1).

Link Google Scholar

Enrique Peña-Nieto [EPN] (2016-08-30). Al inicio de la conversación con Donald Trump dejé claro que México no pagará por el muro. [Tweet]. (https://goo.gl/2qsQNX).

Link Google Scholar

Even-Zohar, I. (1999). La posición de la literatura traducida en el polisistema literario. Teori´a de los Polisistemas, 1, 223-231. (https://goo.gl/E7cbxE).

Link Google Scholar

Goffman, E., & Rodríguez, J.L. (2006). Frame analysis: Los marcos de la experiencia. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.

Link Google Scholar

González-Bailón, S., Borge-Holthoefer, J., Rivero, A., & Moreno, Y. (2011). The dynamics of protest recruitment through an online network. Scientific Reports, 1, 197. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00197

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Hansen, L.K., Arvidsson, A., Nielsen, F.Å., Colleoni, E., & Etter, M. (2011). Good friends, bad news-affect and virality in Twitter. In Park J.J., Yang L.T., & Lee C. (Eds.), Future information technology. Communications in computer and information science future information technology (pp. 34-43). Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22309-9_5

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Hermida, A. (2010). Twittering the news: The emergence of ambient journalism. Journalism Practice, 4(3), 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512781003640703

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Honey, C., & Herring, S.C. (2009). Beyond microblogging: Conversation and collaboration via Twitter. System Sciences, 2009. HICSS’09: 42nd Hawaii International Conference On (pp. 1-10). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2009.89

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Hong, L., Convertino, G., & Chi, E.H. (2011). Language matters in Twitter: A large scale study. ICWSM. (https://goo.gl/7yN5Ku).

Link Google Scholar

INEGI (Ed.) (2016). Estadísticas a propósito del día Mundial de Internet. (https://goo.gl/ed9Aet).

Link Google Scholar

Internet Live Stats (Ed.) (2016). Internet live stats 2016. (https://goo.gl/3UQcZL).

Link Google Scholar

Jungherr, A. (2015). Analyzing political communication with digital trace data. Switzerland: Springer. (https://goo.gl/8CWHZs).

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Katz, E., Blumler, J.G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and gratifications research. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509-523. https://doi.org/10.1086/268109

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Krippendorff, K. (1997). Metodología de análisis de contenido. Teoría y práctica. Barcelona: Paidós.

Link Google Scholar

Krogstad, J. (2016). 5 facts about Mexico and immigration to the U.S. Pêw Research. (https://goo.gl/eNZn3N).

Link Google Scholar

Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H., & Moon, S. (2010). What is Twitter, a social network or a news media? Proceedings of the 19th international Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 591-600). Nueva York: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772751

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Liu, I.L., Cheung, C.M., & Lee, M.K. (2010). Understanding Twitter usage: What drive people continue to Tweet. In PACIS, 92, 928-939. (https://goo.gl/fq2iZh).

Link Google Scholar

Lotan, G., Graeff, E., Ananny, M., Gaffney, D., & Pearce, I. (2011). The Arab Spring, the revolutions were tweeted: Information flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions. International Journal of Communication, 5(31). (https://goo.gl/bX6Ebo).

Link Google Scholar

Memoria y Tolerancia [MuseoMyT] (ed.) (2016-08-31). #SrTrumpConTodoRespeto, lo invitamos a que nos visite para recordar la historia y no la repita. #TrumpAlMuseoMyT [Tweet]. (https://goo.gl/oVMDT2).

Link Google Scholar

Memoria y Tolerancia [MuseoMyT] (Ed.) (2016-08-31). #SrTrumpConTodoRespeto, lo invitamos a que nos visite para recordar la historia y no la repita. #TrumpAlMuseoMyT [Tweet]. (https://goo.gl/VJ3xB3).

Link Google Scholar

Merica, D. (2016). Clinton: In Mexico ‘Trump just failed his first foreign test’. CNN. (https://goo.gl/fksyKB).

Link Google Scholar

Papacharissi, Z. (2015). Affective publics: Sentiment, technology, and politics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Link Google Scholar

Papacharissi, Z., & Oliveira, M. (2012). Affective news and networked publics: The rhythms of news storytelling on# Egypt. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 266-282. https://doi.org/0.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01630.x

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Parmelee, J.H., & Bichard, S.L. (2011). Politics and the Twitter revolution: How tweets influence the relationship between political leaders and the public. London: Lexington Books. (https://goo.gl/pmRtWH).

Link Google Scholar

Peddinti, S.T., Ross, K.W., & Cappos, J. (2014). On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog: A Twitter case study of anonymity in social networks. Proceedings of the Second ACM Conference on Online Social Networks (pp. 83-94). Nueva York: ACM. (https://goo.gl/pAgVTL).

Link Google Scholar

Politico (Ed.) (2016). Full text: Donald Trump immigration speech in Arizona. Político. (https://goo.gl/hLVjLK).

Link Google Scholar

Presidencia México [PresidenciaMX] (2016-08-30). El Señor @realDonaldTrump ha aceptado esta invitación y se reunirá mañana en privado con el Presidente @EPN. [Tweet]. (https://goo.gl/zFuPSF).

Link Google Scholar

Riding, A. (2011). Distant neighbors: A portrait of the Mexicans. New York: Vintage Books. (https://goo.gl/WBMfJK).

Link Google Scholar

Rogers, E.M. (2010). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press. (https://goo.gl/tftE3J).

Link Google Scholar

Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (Ed.) (2016). Comercio México-Estados Unidos. (https://goo.gl/Qd3gBb).

Link Google Scholar

Secure Fence Act (2006). Public Law 109-367 109th Congress. Congressional Record, US, 26th october 2006. (https://goo.gl/HjdUv8).

Link Google Scholar

Statista (2016). Number of twitter users in the United States from 2014 to 2020 (in millions). Statista. (https://goo.gl/VVdzcg).

Link Google Scholar

The Economist (Ed.) (2016). The unspeakable and the inexplicable. The Economist. (https://goo.gl/cMERzb).

Link Google Scholar

Time (Ed.) (2015). Here’s Donald Trump’s Presidential announcement speech. Time. (https://goo.gl/2CRgBy).

Link Google Scholar

Washington Post [WashingtonPost] (Ed.) (2016-08-30). Breaking: Trump considers meeting in Mexico with the country’s president ahead of wednesday immigration speech. [Tweet]. (https://goo.gl/7WTsZ6).

Link Google Scholar

Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis. Methods and applications. Cambridge University Press. (https://goo.gl/q2KgCM).

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Watts, D.J., & Dodds, P.S. (2007). Influentials, networks, and public opinion formation. Journal of Consumer Research, 34(4), 441-458. https://doi.org/10.1086/518527

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Wu, S., Hofman, J.M., Mason, W.A., & Watts, D.J. (2011). Who says what to whom on Twitter. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 705-714). Nueva York: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963504

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Fundref

这项工作没有任何财政支持

Crossmark

技术信息

收到: 27-09-2017

修订: 26-10-2017

公认: 04-12-2017

OnlineFirst: 15-02-2018

发布日期: 01-04-2018

文章修改时间: 29 天 | 期刊编号的平均时间修订 55: 54 天

文章接受时间: 68 天 | 期刊编号的平均接受时间 55: 93 天

预印本编辑时间: 141 天 | 期刊编号的平均编辑时间预印 55: 161 天

文章编辑时间: 186 天 | 期刊编号的平均编辑时间 55: 206 天

度量

这篇文章的度量

浏览次数: 35594

对摘要的解读: 31596

PDF下载: 3998

的全部指标 55

浏览次数: 519630

对摘要的解读: 424124

PDF下载: 95506

被引用