Keywords

Digital media, political talk, political participation, public sphere, young people, university students

Abstract

In a predominantly digital communicative context, the political practices of young university students are relevant for the vitality of public spheres and the consolidation of participatory democracy. The objective of this study was to learn how the use of digital media relates to the political talk and participation practices of university students. Using quota sampling, a survey was conducted among 435 undergraduate students residing in the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey, Mexico, during the second semester of 2020. Among these students with favorable access to digital media, positive correlations with small to moderate and statistically significant magnitudes were found between the various uses of digital media and their political practices. News use was moderately correlated with political talk, as was social use with politically motivated activities, and creative use with all forms of participation. Political talk mainly affected the relationship between participation and news use. These findings support the relevance of the active role of young people in their political socialization, as social interaction and content creation were more closely correlated with political participation than news consumption was, which was more beneficial to participation when articulated through political talk.

View infography

References

Ahmad, T., Alvi, A., & Ittefaq, M. (2019). The use of social media on political participation among university students: An analysis of survey results from rural Pakistan. Sage. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019864484

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Amnå, E., Ekström, M., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2009). Political socialization and human agency. The development of civic engagement from adolescence to adulthood. Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift, 111(1), 27-40. https://bit.ly/2XBkX8z

Link Google Scholar

Asociación Mexicana de Agencias de Inteligencia de Mercado y Opinión (Ed.) (2017). Nivel socio económico AMAI 2018. https://bit.ly/3oJSlpF

Link Google Scholar

Barredo, D., De-la-Garza-Montemayor, D.J., & Días, D.L. (2018). La relación entre el consumo de medios digitales, la participación y la eficacia política. Un estudio sobre los jóvenes universitarios en Colombia. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 73, 945-960. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1290

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Brady, H.E. (1998). Political participation. In J.P. Robinson, P.R. Shaver, & L.S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of political attitudes (pp. 737-801). Academic Press. https://bit.ly/3yawDQG

Link Google Scholar

Carbonai, D., & Zilio, P.R. (2017). Engajamento cívico e internet. Notas de pesquisa, a partir de uma tipología. Sociedade e Estado, 32(2), 521-532. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-69922017.3202011

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Cruz-Sánchez, I., & Garay-Cruz, L.M. (2019). Aulas universitarias, tecnologías digitales y cultura de la participación. Cuestiones Pedagógicas, 27, 87-100. https://doi.org/10.12795/CP.2019.i28.06

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Dahlgren, P. (2011). Young citizens and political participation. Online media and civic cultures. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 7(2), 11-25. https://bit.ly/3iclMhV

Link Google Scholar

Dahlgren, P. (2018). Public sphere participation online: The ambiguities of affect. International Journal of Communication, 12, 2052-2070. https://doi.org/10.3917/enic.024.0005

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

De-la-Garza-Montemayor, D.J., Peña-Ramos, J.A., & Recuero-López, F. (2019). Online political participation of young people in Mexico, Spain and Chile. [La participación política online de los jóvenes en México, España y Chile]. Comunicar, 61, 83-92. https://doi.org/10.3916/C61-2019-07

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Dzisha, W.S. (2018). Social media and elections in Ghana: Enhancing democratic participation. African Journalism Studies, 39(1), 27-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2018.1452774

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Ekström, M., Olsson, T., & Shehata, A. (2014). Spaces for public orientation? Longitudinal effects of Internet use in adolescence. Information, Communication & Society, 17(2), 168-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.862288

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo León (Ed.) (2020, July 30). Estadística educativa del nivel superior 2019-2020. https://bit.ly/3snu9vB

Link Google Scholar

Greenberg, E.S. (2009). Consensus and Dissent: Trends in Political Socialization Research. In E.S. Greenberg (Ed.), Political Socialization (pp. 1-16). Atherton Press.

Link Google Scholar

Guo, L., Rohde J.A., & Wu, D. (2020). Who is responsible for Twitter’s echo chamber problem? Evidence from 2016 U.S. election networks. Information, Communication & Society, 23(2), 234-251. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1499793

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Habermas, J. (1991). The structural transformation of the public sphere. MIT Press. https://bit.ly/3y81spm

Link Google Scholar

Hampton, K.N., Shin, I., & Lu, W. (2017). Social media and political discussion: When online presence silences offline conversation. Information, Communication & Society, 20(7), 1090-1107. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1218526

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Infante, J.M., Wright, C., & Cantú, J. (2019). Introducción: Desafección de la democracia. In J.M. Infante, C. Wright, & J. Cantú (Eds.), Desafección política en Nuevo León (pp. 11-27) Comisión Estatal Electoral. https://bit.ly/39s8Wbm

Link Google Scholar

Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Historia (Ed.) (s.f.). Inventario Nacional de Vivienda 2016. https://bit.ly/3oI6eoz

Link Google Scholar

Kahne, J., & Bowyer, B. (2018). The political significance of social media activity and social networks. Political Communication, 35(3), 470-495. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2018.1426662

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Lannegrand-Willems, L., Chevrier, B., Perchec, C., & Carrizales, A. (2018). How is civic engagement related to personal identity and social identity in late adolescents and emerging adult? A person-oriented approach. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47, 731-748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0821-x

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Macafee, T. (2018). The interplay between social media politics and offline political participation. American Communication Journal, 20(1), 19-30. https://bit.ly/3vLz7Dg

Link Google Scholar

Maltos-Tamez, A.L., Martínez-Garza, F.J., & Miranda-Villanueva, O.M. (2021). Encuesta sobre el uso de medios digitales y la cultura política de los jóvenes universitarios. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14119736

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Mansbridge, J. (1999). Everyday talk in the deliberative system. In S. Macedo (Ed.), Deliberative politics: Essays on democracy and disagreement (pp. 211-239). Oxford University Press. https://bit.ly/3tDNS9T

Link Google Scholar

Martínez-Domínguez, M. (2018). Acceso y uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación en México: Factores determinantes. Revista de Tecnología y Sociedad, 8(14), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.32870/pk.a8n14.316

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Martínez-Villarreal, J.D., Rivera-Hernández, P.P., & Rodríguez-Burgo, K.E. (2019). El uso de la internet versus medios tradicionales de comunicación. Su impacto en la participación política de los jóvenes en el área metropolitana de Monterrey Nuevo León. Justicia, 24(36), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.17081/just.24.36.3768

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Molina, M.D., Sundar, S.S., Le, T., & Lee, D. (2021). ‘Fake news’ is not simply false information: A concept explication and taxonomy of online content. American Behavioral Scientist, 65(2), 180-212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219878224

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Muñiz, C., Echeverría, M., Rodríguez-Estrada, A., & Díaz-Jiménez O.F. (2018). Los hábitos comunicativos y su influencia en la sofisticación política ciudadana. Convergencia, 77, 99-123. https://doi.org/10.29101/crcs.v25i77.9298

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Negt. O., & Kluge, A. (1993). The public sphere and experience. University of Minnessota Press. https://bit.ly/3uIQZyF

Link Google Scholar

Neundorf, A., & Smets K. (2017). Political socialization and the making of citizens. Oxford Handbooks Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935307.013.98

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Norris, P. (2002). Democratic phoenix: Reinventing political activism. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610073

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Ohme, J. (2018). Updating citizenship? The effects of digital media use on citizenship understanding and political participation. Information, Communication & Society, 22(13), 1903-1928. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1469657

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Patra, S.K. (2018). Intersubjectivity world of virtual reality: Facebook users behaviour in the context of privacy, self and identity. Media Watch, 9(2), 182-193. https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2018/v9i2/49386

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Peña-Serret, D. (2018). Participación política en el contexto multimedia de comunicación digital: Hacia un enfoque interdisciplinario. Interdisciplina, 7(18), 175-198. https://doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2019.18.68454

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Ping-Yu, R., & Won-Oh, Y. (2018). Social media and expressive citizenship: Understanding the relationships between social and entertainment expression on Facebook and political participation. Telematics and Informatics, 35(8), 2299-2311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.09.010

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Romero, W., & Bologna, E. (2013). Técnicas de muestreo. In E. Bologna (Ed.), Estadística para psicología y educación (pp. 269-297). Editorial Brujas. https://bit.ly/3w67rZN

Link Google Scholar

Saldierna, A.R, Muñiz, C., & Marañon, F.J. (2017). Formación ciudadana en la democracia: Análisis del efecto de los medios de comunicación en la generación de conocimiento político en los pre-ciudadanos. ALCEU, 17(34), 198-215. https://doi.org/10.46391/ALCEU.v17.ed34.2017.142

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Salkind, N.J. (2007). Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. In Encyclopedia of Measurements and Statistics. Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952644.n338

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Secretaría de Educación Pública (Ed.) (s.f.). Panorama de la educación superior en el estado de Nuevo León, Ciclo Escolar 2015-2016. https://bit.ly/38H8gjd

Link Google Scholar

Sierra-Caballero, F. (2018). Civeractivismo y movimientos sociales. El espacio público oposicional en la tecnopolítica contemporánea. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 73, 980-990. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1292

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Sparviero, S. (2019). From passive consumption of media goods to active use of media brands: On value generation and other differences. Communication & Society, 32(3), 67-79. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.32.3.67-78

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Tilly, C. (2008). Contentious performances. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804366

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Tirado-Morueta, R., Mendoza-Zambrano, D.M., Aguaded, I., & Marín-Gutiérrez, I. (2017). Empirical study of a sequence of access to Internet use in Ecuador. Telematics and Informatics, 34(4), 171-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.12.012

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Torcal, M., & Montero, J.R. (2006). Political disaffection in contemporary democracies: Social capital, institutions, and politics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203086186

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Torregrosa, J., Panizo-Lledot, A., Bello-Orgaz, G., & Camacho, D. (2020). Analyzing the relationship between relevance and extremist discourse in an alt-right network on Twitter. Social Network Analysis Mining, 10(68). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-020-00676-1

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Vaccari, C., & Valeriani, A. (2018). Digital political talk and political participation: Comparing established and third wave democracies. SAGE Open, 8(2) 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018784986

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Van-Deth, J.W. (2014). A conceptual map of political participation. Acta Politica, 49(3), 349-367. https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2014.6

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Van-Deth, J.W. (2016). What is political participation? Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.68

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Van-Deursen, A., Van-Dijk, J., & Helsper, E. (2014). Investigating outcomes of online engagement. Media@LSE Working Paper Series. https://bit.ly/38He1x9

Link Google Scholar

Van-Dijk, J. (2017). Digital divide: Impact of access. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0043

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Wessels, B. (2018). Communicative civic-ness: Social media and political culture. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315660653

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Xenos, M., Vromen, A., & Loader, B.D. (2014). The great equalizer? Patterns of social media use and youth political engagement in three advanced democracies. Information, Communication & Society, 17(2), 151-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.871318

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Crossmark

Technical information

Received: 26-02-2021

Revised: 14-03-2021

Accepted: 27-04-2021

OnlineFirst: 15-06-2021

Publication date: 01-10-2021

Article revision time: 16 days | Average time revision issue 69: 30 days

Article acceptance time: 60 days | Average time of acceptance issue 69: 69 days

Preprint editing time: 172 days | Average editing time preprint issue 69: 181 days

Article editing time: 217 days | Average editing time issue 69: 226 days

Metrics

Metrics of this article

Views: 24588

Abstract readings: 22186

PDF downloads: 2402

Full metrics of Comunicar 69

Views: 287442

Abstract readings: 255500

PDF downloads: 31942

Cited by

Cites in Web of Science

Rodriguez, LM. Users' participation forms on the digital press. Cubadebate as case study CUADERNOS INFO, 2022.

https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.52.31283

Belli, S; Revilla, JC; (...); Puyod, AG. Discourse frames of an emergent environmental movement and its impact of social media REVISTA ESPANOLA DE SOCIOLOGIA , 2022.

https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2022.100

Lopez-Gil, K and Sarrias, AS. Citizen participation and critical digital literacy of university students REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCATIVA-RELATEC, 2023.

https://doi.org/10.17398/1695-288X.22.2.27

Cites in Scopus

Rodríguez, L.M.. Users’ participation forms on the digital press. Cubadebate as case study), Cuadernos.info, .

https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.52.31283

Belli, S., Revilla, J.C., Díez, S.S., Puyod, A.G.. Discourse frames of an emergent environmental movement and its impact of social media), Revista Espanola de Sociologia, .

https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2022.100

Cites in Google Scholar

Garrido Ledezma, H. (2022). Uso de Twitter y desarrollo de Compromiso Político 2.0: el caso de los candidatos a gobernador de Nuevo León en 2015 (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León).

http://eprints.uanl.mx/22992/1/1080315800.pdf

Belli, S., Revilla, J. C., Díez, S. S., & Puyod, A. G. (2022). Marcos discursivos de un movimiento ecologista emergente y su impacto virtual. Revista Española de Sociología, 31(2), a100-a100.

https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/res/article/view/90600

Belli, S., Revilla Castro, J. C., Sánchez Díez, S., & Gonzalo Puyod, A. (2022). Marcos discursivos de un movimiento ecologista emergente y su impacto virtual.

https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/72194/

Arenas, P. F. D., Bernate, D. R., Rodríguez, A. D. C., & Cutiva, J. C. P. (2022). Imaginarios urbanos del posconflicto: análisis periodístico de la Revista Semana durante el posacuerdo en municipios cordilleranos del Departamento del Quindío–Colombia. Anagramas Rumbos y Sentidos de la Comunicación, 20(40), 97-118.

https://revistas.udem.edu.co/index.php/anagramas/article/download/3806/3400

Download

Alternative metrics

How to cite

Maltos-Tamez, A., Martínez-Garza, F., & Miranda-Villanueva, O. (2021). Digital media and university political practices in the public sphere. [Medios digitales y prácticas políticas universitarias en la esfera pública]. Comunicar, 69, 45-55. https://doi.org/10.3916/C69-2021-04

Share

           

Oxbridge Publishing House

4 White House Way

B91 1SE Sollihul United Kingdom

Administration

Editorial office

Creative Commons

This website uses cookies to obtain statistical data on the navigation of its users. If you continue to browse we consider that you accept its use. +info X