Mídias digitais e práticas políticas universitárias na esfera pública

 Ana-Laura Maltos-Tamez, Tecnologico de Monterrey (Mexico)

 Francisco-Javier Martínez-Garza, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon (Mexico)

 Oscar-Mario Miranda-Villanueva, Tecnológico de Monterrey (Mexico)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C69-2021-04

Palavras chave

Mídias digitais, diálogo político, participação política, esfera pública, jovens, estudantes universitários

Resumo

Em um contexto comunicativo predominantemente digital, as práticas políticas dos jovens universitários são importantes para a vitalidade das esferas públicas e a consolidação da democracia participativa. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar como o uso das mídias digitais se relaciona com o diálogo político e as práticas de participação de estudantes universitários. Por meio de amostragem de cotas, foi realizada uma pesquisa com 435 alunos de graduação residentes na Área Metropolitana de Monterrey, no México, durante o segundo semestre de 2020. Entre esses alunos com acesso favorável às mídias digitais, foram encontradas correlações positivas com magnitudes de pequenas a moderadas e estatisticamente significativas entre os diversos usos das mídias digitais e suas práticas políticas. O uso de notícias foi moderadamente correlacionado com os diálogos políticos, bem como o uso social com atividades com motivação política, e o uso criativo com todas as formas de participação. O diálogo político afetou principalmente a relação entre a participação e o uso das notícias. Estes achados corroboram a relevância do papel ativo dos jovens na sua socialização política, uma vez que a interação social e a criação de conteúdos estavam mais relacionadas à participação política do que ao consumo de notícias, o que foi mais benéfico para a participação ao se articular por meio do diálogo político.

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Recebido: 26-02-2021

Revisado: 14-03-2021

Aceite: 27-04-2021

OnlineFirst: 15-06-2021

Data de publicação: 01-10-2021

Tempo de revisão do artigo: 16 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 69: 30 dias

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