关键词

仇恨言论、内隐情绪、意识形态、神经沟通、可信度、GSR

摘要

仇恨言论俨然成为一个主要的问题，尤其是在政治环境中，它会引发两极分化和社会冲突。尽管情绪对该问题的影响至关重要，但没有在实验室进行的试验性研究使用生物特征来记录分析仇恨言论的作用机制，以评估由这些言论引起的隐性负面情绪。本研究的目的是在大学生样本中调查消息来源和受众的意识形态（进步与保守），以及信息类型（仇恨与非仇恨）对认知（对信息和来源真实性的感知）和负面情绪之间的相互作用（生物特征和自我报告）。我们通过记录心率变异性和皮肤电反应来评估生物特征情绪。结果强调了评估隐性生物特征反应的重要性，这些反应揭示了用其他方法无法访问的数据：保守派在他们的生物特征记录中比在自我报告的记录中表现出更多的情绪。通过这些措施，也可以在两个受众中检测到仇恨脱敏效应。从自我报告中我们发现，只有当言论来源与他们的意识形态相反时，才会在进步的受众中才察觉到更多的负面情绪；另一方面，保守派在所有情况下都表现出较少的负面情绪。这些结果被认为是规范下的压力和内部群体从众偏差的结果。

查看信息图

参考资料

Allport, G.W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. https://bit.ly/33EWBRX

Link Google Scholar

Atienza-Cerezo, E., & van-Dijk, T.A. (2010). Identidad social e ideología en libros de texto españoles de Ciencias Sociales. Revista de Educación, 353, 67-106. https://bit.ly/3DOD263

Link Google Scholar

Bermejo-Berros, J., & Soto-Sanfiel, M.T. (2015). Efectos psicofisiológicos longitudinales de desensibilización a la violencia en videojugadores. In I. Martínez-de-Salazar-Muñoz, D. Alonso-Urbano (Coords.), Videojuegos: Diseño y sociología (pp. 93-109). Editorial ESNE. https://bit.ly/3oYzYA2

Link Google Scholar

Bilewicz, M., & Soral, W. (2020). Hate speech epidemic. The dynamic effects of derogatory language on intergroup relations and political radicalization. Political Psychology, 41(51), 3-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12670

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Billig, M., & Tajfel, H. (1973). Social categorization and similarity in intergroup behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 3(1), 27-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420030103

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Canto-Ortiz, J., & Moral-Toranzo, F. (2005). El sí mismo desde la teoría de la identidad social. Escritos de Psicología-Psychological Writings, 1(7), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.vi1.13399

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Carnagey, N.L., Anderson, C.A., & Bushman, B.J. (2007). The effect of video game violence on physiological desensitization to real-life violence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43(3), 489-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2006.05.003

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Cline, V.B., Croft, R.G., & Courrier, S. (1973). Desensitization of children to television violence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27(3), 360-365. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034945

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Cole, J.G., & McCroskey, J.C. (2003). The association of perceived communication apprehension, shyness, and verbal aggression with perceptions of source credibility and affect in organizational and interpersonal contexts. Communication Quarterly, 51(1), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463370309370143

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Colleoni, E., Rozza, A., & Arvidsson, A. (2014). Echo chamber or public sphere? Predicting political orientation and measuring political homophily in Twitter using big data. Journal of Communication, 64(2), 317-332. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12084

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Crawford, J.T., & Brandt, M.J. (2020). Ideological (A)symmetries in prejudice and intergroup bias. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 34, 40-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.11.007

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Cuesta, U., Canel, M.J., & Gurrionero, M. (2012). Comunicación y terrorismo. Tecnos. https://bit.ly/3GJq7nA

Link Google Scholar

Cuesta, U., Niño, J.I, Martinez, L., & Paredes B. (2020). The neurosciences of health communication: An fNIRS analysis of prefrontal cortex and porn consumption in young women for the development of prevention health programs. Front Psychol, 11, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02132

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Cuesta, U., Niño, J.I., & Martínez, L. (2021). Viaje al fondo del neuromarketing. Fragua. https://bit.ly/3q4ZQcz

Link Google Scholar

Delgado, R., & Stefancic, J. (1995). Ten arguments against hate-speech regulation: How valid symposium: Political correctness in the 1990's and beyond. The Northern Kentucky Law Review, 23, 475-490. https://bit.ly/3IIhZpi

Link Google Scholar

Fasoli, F., Maass, A., & Carnaghi, A. (2014). Labelling and discrimination: Do homophobic epithets undermine fair distribution of resources? British Journal of Social Psychology, 54(2), 383-393. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12090

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Fonfría, A., Poy, R., Segarra, P., López, R., Esteller, A., Ventura, C., Ribes, P., & Moltó, J. (2011). Variabilidad de la tasa cardíaca (HRV) y regulación emocional. Fòrum de Recerca, 16, 903-914. https://bit.ly/3ur5tUq

Link Google Scholar

Hovland, C.I., Janis, I.L., & Kelley, H.H. (1953). Communication and persuasion; psychological studies of opinion change. Yale University Press. https://bit.ly/33u0SHv

Link Google Scholar

Leader-Maynard, J., & Benesch, S. (2016). Dangerous speech and dangerous ideology: An integrated model for monitoring and prevention. Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal, 9(3), 70-95. https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.9.3.1317

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Leets, L. (2002). Experiencing hate speech: Perceptions and responses to anti-semitism and antigay speech. Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), 341-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00264

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Marañón-Lazcano, F.D.J. (2015). El spot como herramienta de persuasión política. Análisis del impacto de la publicidad política en la desafección política a través de la ruta central y periférica. [Doctoral Dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]. https://bit.ly/3ywMdXP

Link Google Scholar

Ministerio del Interior (Ed.) (2018). Informe 2018 sobre la evolución de los delitos de odio en España. https://bit.ly/3ygSkzj

Link Google Scholar

Ministerio del Interior (Ed.) (2019). Informe 2019 sobre la evolución de los delitos de odio en España. https://bit.ly/3ygSkzj

Link Google Scholar

Ministerio del Interior (Ed.) (2020). Informe 2020 sobre la evolución de los delitos de odio en España. https://bit.ly/3ygSkzj

Link Google Scholar

Nau, C. (2012). The impact of gender and verbal aggressiveness on speaker and message perception in political speeches. International Communication Association Conference. https://bit.ly/3IRxnjc

Link Google Scholar

Olaz-Capitán, A.J., & Ortiz-García, P. (2021). Polarización afectiva sobre las élites políticas. Más Poder Local, 45, 41-55. https://bit.ly/3ikHelM

Link Google Scholar

Paredes, B., Martínez, L., Cuesta, U., Briñol, P.A., Petty, R.E., & Moreno, L.M. (2021). The role of meta-cognitive certainty on pornography consumption. Psicothema, 33(3), 442-448. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2021.8

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Paz-García, A.P., Brussino, S., & Alonso, D. (2020). Efectos del tratamiento periodístico sesgado ideológicamente en el procesamiento cognitivo de información política. Un abordaje experimental. Opinião Pública, 26(2), 351-376. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-01912020262351

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Petty, R.E., Cacioppo, J.T., & Schumann, D. (1983). Central and peripheral routes to advertising effectiveness: The moderating role of involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(2), 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1086/208954

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Picazo-Sánchez, L., de-Frutos-Torres, B., & Gutiérrez-Martín, A. (2020). La COVID-19 en la prensa española. Encuadres de alarma y tranquilidad en las portadas de El País, El Mundo y La Vanguardia. Revista de Comunicación y Salud, 10(2), 355-384. https://doi.org/10.35669/rcys.2020.10(2).355-384

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Saha, P., Mathew, B., Goyal, P., & Mukherjee, A. (2018). Hateminers: Detecting hate speech against women. https://bit.ly/3q5kU2C

Link Google Scholar

Smith, R. (2020). The three-process model of implicit and explicit emotion. Neurosci Enduring Change, 89(3), 25-55. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190881511.003.0003

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Soral, W., Bilewicz, M., & Winiewski, M. (2018). Exposure to hate speech increases prejudice through desensitization. Aggressive Behavior, 44(2), 136-146. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21737

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Tajfel, H. (1978). Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. Academic Press. https://bit.ly/3p1TJXn

Link Google Scholar

Tajfel, H., & Turner, J.C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W.G. Austin, & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Brooks/Cole. https://bit.ly/3m5BuhV

Link Google Scholar

Tarnowski, P., Ko?odziej, M., Majkowski, A., & Rak, R.J. (2018). Combined analysis of GSR and EEG signals for emotion recognition. In 2018 International Interdisciplinary PhD Workshop (IIPhDW) (pp. 137-141). https://doi.org/10.1109/IIPHDW.2018.8388342

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Waisbord, S. (2018). The elective affinity between post-truth communication and populist politics. Communication Research and Practice, 4(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2018.1428928

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Woodruff, S.L., & Cashman, J.F. (1993). Task, domain, and general efficacy: A reexamination of the self-efficacy scale. Psychological Reports, 72(2), 423-432. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.423

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Crossmark

技术信息

收到: 04-10-2021

修订: 08-11-2021

公认: 03-12-2021

OnlineFirst: 01-02-2022

发布日期: 01-04-2022

文章修改时间: 35 天 | 期刊编号的平均时间修订 71: 45 天

文章接受时间: 60 天 | 期刊编号的平均接受时间 71: 70 天

预印本编辑时间: 134 天 | 期刊编号的平均编辑时间预印 71: 144 天

文章编辑时间: 179 天 | 期刊编号的平均编辑时间 71: 189 天

度量

这篇文章的度量

浏览次数: 51929

对摘要的解读: 41763

PDF下载: 10166

的全部指标 71

浏览次数: 536705

对摘要的解读: 492184

PDF下载: 44521

被引用

引述 Web of Science

Cobo, GD. Educommunicating for transcendence: a new area of intervention based on Latin American educommunicational thinking CHASQUI-REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE COMUNICACION, 2022.

Link Google Scholar

Bello, UM and Alrefaee, Y. Verbal choice in the ideological construction of romance and migration in Chimamanda Adichie's Americanah COGENT ARTS & HUMANITIES, 2022.

https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2149679

Goncalves, I. Promoting Hate Speech by Dehumanizing Metaphors of Immigration JOURNALISM PRACTICE, 2023.

https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2023.2212661

引述 Scopus

Zait, Adriana. Approaching hate speech through behavioral education - suggested systemic perspective), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, .

https://doi.org/10.1145/3551504.3551560

Muhammed Bello, U., Alrefaee, Y. . Verbal choice in the ideological construction of romance and migration in Chimamanda Adichie’s Americanah), Cogent Arts and Humanities, .

https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2149679

Salado, Mercedes Ramírez. Linguistic analysis of hate speech on social networks), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review, .

https://doi.org/10.37467/revvisual.v9.3720

Aguilar, H.G.. THE POLITICAL HATE SPEECH IN THE LAST PERUVIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION An analysis from critical discourse approaches), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review, .

https://doi.org/10.37467/revvisual.v10.4562

Ortiz, J.Á.R., Guizado, J.V.. Hate speech in secondary education: intellectual and emotional effects), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review, .

https://doi.org/10.37467/revvisual.v10.4600

Hernando, J.A.A., Homont, L.P.P., Fernández, C.H. . Analysis of the Parliamentary Discourse of Vox during the XIV Legislature: Ccrispation, Polarization, and National-Populism), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, .

https://doi.org/10.5209/esmp.82341

Barbosa, M., Arcila, C.. The Discourse Against the LGTB Community in Social Networks and Its Relationship with Hate Crimes in Spain ), Lecture Notes in Educational Technology , .

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0942-1_145

Gonçalves, I.. Promoting Hate Speech by Dehumanizing Metaphors of Immigration Gonçalves, I. ), Journalism Practice, .

https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2023.2212661

Costa, S.M., Cantarero, T.N., Pérez, A.S., Rodríguez, J.J.V.. Are there hate speeches on Spanish television? Methodological proposal and content analysis over the 2020 year), News Media and Hate Speech Promotion in Mediterranean Countries, .

https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8427-2.ch010

引述 Google Scholar

El discurso de odio en la prensa de España: análisis basado en un mapeo de medios por tipo, medios y evolución de la publicación de noticias P Lázaro-Rodríguez - 2022 - osf.io

https://osf.io/wvjda

Educomunicar para la trascendencia: un nuevo espacio de intervención a partir del pensamiento educomunicacional latinoamericano. M KOFFERMANN … - Chasqui …, 2022 - search.ebscohost.com

...

Activismo Hashtag y Polarización Política: Una aproximación desde el caso estadounidense. JP Tinajero Malta - 2022 - dspace.uhemisferios.edu.ec

http://dspace.uhemisferios.edu.ec:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1601

La investigación educativa como didáctica en la enseñanza de la posverdad. Análisis de contextos AN Masegosa - Revista de Propuestas Educativas, 2023 - propuestaseducativas.org

https://propuestaseducativas.org/index.php/propuestas/article/view/1000

Análisis lingüístico del discurso de odio en redes sociales MR Salado - … Visual Culture Review/Revista Internacional de …, 2022 - journals.eagora.org

https://journals.eagora.org/revVISUAL/article/view/3720

El discurso político del odio en las últimas elecciones presidenciales de Perú: Un análisis desde los planteamientos del discurso crítico HG Aguilar - … Visual Culture Review/Revista Internacional de …, 2023 - journals.eagora.org

https://journals.eagora.org/revVISUAL/article/view/4562

Discurso de odio en educación secundaria: efectos intelectuales y emocionales JÁR Ortiz, JV Guizado - VISUAL REVIEW. International Visual …, 2023 - journals.eagora.org

https://www.journals.eagora.org/revVISUAL/article/view/4600

Análisis de los mensajes subyacentes en los estereotipos de la protagonista de Blancanieves y los siete enanitos estrenada en 1937 GDC Tuesta Arriola - 2022 - tesis.usat.edu.pe

https://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12423/5603

Educomunicar para a transcendência: uma nova área de intervenção a partir do pensamento educomunicacional latino-americano M Koffermann, I de Oliveira Soares… - Chasqui: Revista …, 2022 - dialnet.unirioja.es

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8619202

Verbal choice in the ideological construction of romance and migration in Chimamanda Adichie's Americanah U Muhammed Bello, Y Alrefaee - Cogent Arts & Humanities, 2022 - Taylor & Francis

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311983.2022.2149679

Approaching hate speech through behavioral education-suggested systemic perspective A Zait - Proceedings of the Central and Eastern European …, 2022 - dl.acm.org

https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3551504.3551560

下载

替代指标

如何引用

Abuín-Vences, N., Cuesta-Cambra, U., Niño-González, J., & Bengochea-González, C. (2022). Hate speech analysis as a function of ideology: Emotional and cognitive effects. [Análisis del discurso de odio en función de la ideología: Efectos emocionales y cognitivos]. Comunicar, 71, 37-48. https://doi.org/10.3916/C71-2022-03

分享

           

Oxbridge Publishing House

4 White House Way

B91 1SE Sollihul United Kingdom

行政管理

编辑部

Creative Commons

本网站使用cookies来获取用户导航的统计数据。如果您继续浏览，我们认为您接受其使用。 +info X