Desinformação russa na Europa Oriental. Quadros midiáticos de vacinação em ro.sputnik.md

 Andreea-Alina Mogoș, Babeș-Bolyai University (Romênia)

 Teodora-Elena Grapă, Babeș-Bolyai University (Romênia)

 Teodora-Felicia Șandru, Babeș-Bolyai University (Romênia)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C72-2022-03

Palavras chave

Quadros midiáticos, valores-notícia, análise de conteúdo, análise textual, vacina COVID-19, Notícias Sputnik

Resumo

O site de notícias ro.sputnik.md é a versão em romeno da plataforma de notícias do governo russo – Sputnik -, um dos principais canais usados pelo Kremlin para espalhar desinformação e notícias falsas através das fronteiras russas. Esta pesquisa visa identificar nos textos midiáticos do ro.sputnik.md os enquadramentos associados às vacinas anti-COVID-19 e os valores-notícia utilizados para construir o discurso informativo sobre a vacinação. Para mapear os Quadros (frames) midiáticos e construções lexicais e discursivas, a pesquisa propõe uma abordagem mista, em que a análise de texto automatizada (frequência, co-ocorrência, n-gramas) é combinada com análise temática e de texto. No corpus, são identificados seis marcos de ênfase (N=1.165): superioridade da vacina russa Sputnik V, efeitos colaterais/fatais de vacinas autorizadas pela UE, limitações de direitos e liberdades individuais, luta das autoridades da UE e/ou Romênia, proteção de crianças/adolescentes e conspiração das chamadas Big Pharma. Os resultados mostram que fórmulas discursivas específicas estão associadas ao valor-notícia da negatividade: morte, efeitos secundários (coágulos, trombose, coagulação), restrições e interdições ou advertências (gravidade, nível de risco, pânico), enquanto o valor-notícia do conflito é associado ao vocabulário de guerra (defesa, batalha, pólvora) e elitismo, atores conhecidos (líderes de estado, "conspiradores" famosos) e países (atores internacionais poderosos, vizinhos significativos).

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Technical information

Recebido: 29-12-2021

Revisado: 08-02-2022

Aceite: 02-03-2022

OnlineFirst: 15-05-2022

Data de publicação: 01-07-2022

Tempo de revisão do artigo: 41 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 72: 31 dias

Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 63 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 72: 75 dias

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