Ключевые слова
Медиаграмотность, критические медианавыки, инфодемия, медиаблагополучие, доверие к СМИ, COVID-19
Резюме
Пандемия COVID-19 наводнила общественную сферу недостоверной информацией, породив то, что некоторые эксперты называют инфодемией. Среди механизмов, используемых для смягчения последствий инфодемии, важную роль играет медиаграмотность. Целью данного исследования было проанализировать критическое отношение к СМИ (ACM) молодых людей и взрослых в связи с воспринимаемой инфодеятельностью (PAI), ее влияние на социально-эмоциональное благополучие (BSE), эмоциональные реакции (REI) и доверие к СМИ (CMC). Мы провели кросс-секционное исследование с участием 404 человек (M=32,8) в двух виртуальных сообществах в Мексике в течение первого семестра 2021 года. Описательный анализ показал высокий уровень ACM среди участников, более высокий уровень PAI у взрослых и более высокий уровень BSE и REI у молодежи. Наблюдения по возрастным группам выявили связь между МКА и переменными BSE и CMC, в то время как связь между ACM и PAI была нулевой. Пандемия COVID-19 активизировала потребление ненадежных СМИ и информации. Критическая медиаграмотность может защитить людей от рисков инфодемиков, повышая их информационную компетентность и навыки. Результаты данного исследования подтверждают рекомендацию по продвижению инициатив в области медиаграмотности, которые способствуют формированию критического отношения как механизма преодоления кризисов в сфере здравоохранения.
Ссылки
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Техническая спецификация
Получила: 12-01-2022
пересмотренный: 03-04-2022
Принятый: 12-05-2022
OnlineFirst: 30-06-2022
Дата публикации: 01-10-2022
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J.-Roberto Sánchez-Reina, Pompeu Fabra University (Испания)
