Palavras chave
TIC, autoeficácia digital, atitude digital, personalidade, autoconceito, família
Resumo
Muitas investigações atuais analisam comportamentos de risco de adolescentes no uso de TIC (como uso excessivo ou viciante), mas poucas exploram as características do comportamento de baixo risco. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o perfil psicossocial de uma amostra de 593 adolescentes espanhóis de 13 a 18 anos. O grupo de uso de TIC de baixo risco foi calculado usando: "o índice de multitarefa ao fazer tarefas escolares" e itens sobre comportamentos de risco no uso de TIC. Qui-quadrado e Teste T, bem como regressão logística binária passo a passo, foram realizados para prever baixo risco de uso de TIC. Os resultados mostraram que 7,1% foram classificados como usuários de TIC de baixo risco, com maior percentual de meninas. Tal perfil pode ser caracterizado por: menor autoeficácia digital nas redes sociais, menor utilização generalizada das TIC e atitude menos dependente; menos extroversão e mais gentileza e responsabilidade; maior autoconceito acadêmico; regras para a utilização das TIC em casa; e apego menos inseguro e ansioso às figuras parentais. As variáveis que predizem o comportamento de baixo risco foram: alto autoconceito acadêmico; baixa percepção de ansiedade de separação de entes queridos; e alta pontuação em simpatia. Esses resultados são úteis para propor intervenções psicossocioeducativas que promovam o uso saudável das TIC.
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Recebido: 01-09-2022
Revisado: 08-10-2022
Aceite: 29-11-2022
OnlineFirst: 30-01-2023
Data de publicação: 01-04-2023
Tempo de revisão do artigo: 37 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 75: 32 dias
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