Palavras chave

Atitudes, comunidades virtuaiss, discriminação, estudos de gênero, Internet, jovens, redes sociais, sociologia

Resumo

No âmbito do projeto «I:CUD» (Internet: desmascarando a discriminação criativamente), realizado no Reino Unido, Itália, Bélgica, Romênia e Espanha, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa sobre as expressões de discriminação utilizadas pelos jovens em redes sociais (SNS). Para realizar esta pesquisa, criamos uma estratégia metodológica de detecção de conteúdos discriminatórios em 493 perfis do Facebook que permitiu encontrar 363 exemplos para análise. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi obter informações sobre os tipos de conteúdos discriminatórios e seu modo de funcionamento on-line, para facilitar a criação de ferramentas e estratégias de combate à discriminação na rede e seu uso por parte dos formadores, docentes e famílias. Como resultado, detectamos alguns padrões diferenciais entre os jovens que nos permitem afirmar a existência de uma forma feminina e outra masculina de se comportar na internet e um uso diferenciado das SNS em relação à discriminação. Os homens tendem a ter mais atividade direta (publicando e compartilhando mensagens), com conteúdos mais claramente discriminatórios e, sobretudo, centrados na discriminação a grupos étnicos e minorias culturais. As mulheres, por outro lado, tendem a usar estratégias de discriminação não diretas (reativas), com uma menor evidência de componente discriminatório. Elas, em sua maioria, direcionam as atitudes discriminatórias para a situação sociocultural e a aparência física.

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Recebido: 20-04-2015

Revisado: 07-05-2015

Aceite: 16-07-2015

OnlineFirst: 01-11-2015

Data de publicação: 01-01-2016

Tempo de revisão do artigo: 17 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 46: 93 dias

Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 87 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 46: 173 dias

Tempo de edição da pré-impressão: 211 dias | Tempo médio de edição pré-impressão do número 46: 298 dias

Tempo de processamento do artigo: 256 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 46: 343 dias

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Dueñas-Cid, D., Pontón-Merino, P., Belzunegui-Eraso, ., & Pastor-Gosálbez, I. (2016). Discriminatory expressions, the young and social networks: The effect of gender. [Expresiones discriminatorias, jóvenes y redes sociales: La influencia del género]. Comunicar, 46, 67-76. https://doi.org/10.3916/C46-2016-07

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