Palabras clave

Revisión, redes sociales, taxonomía, identidad, emociones, relaciones sociales, privacidad, motivaciones

Resumen

La generalización del uso de redes sociales en jóvenes ha supuesto un incremento notable de las publicaciones sobre ellas y sobre sus efectos en el desarrollo psicosocial de los usuarios. Las tentativas previas de revisión panorámica sobre redes quedaron desfasadas y no aportan una visión comprehensiva de la complejidad de la experiencia de uso. Los objetivos de esta revisión sistemática actualizada fueron: identificar estudios cuantitativos sobre redes; construir una taxonomía sobre la experiencia de uso; y clasificar las variables estudiadas en temas y subtemas. La búsqueda y revisión de literatura siguiendo la estrategia PICoS identificó 546 estudios que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. La taxonomía incluyó nueve grandes temáticas investigadas: descripción y cuantificación del uso; actividades y tipos de uso; percepción y actitudes influyentes en el uso; red social de contactos; necesidades y motivos de uso; gestión del perfil y privacidad; procesos sociales; procesos identitarios; y procesos cognitivos-emocionales. Los tres temas más estudiados fueron: la descripción y cuantificación del uso; las actividades y tipos de uso; y los procesos sociales relacionados con el uso. Se detalla la clasificación, cuantificación e integración de las diversas variables estudiadas sobre la experiencia de uso. Las diferentes tradiciones de estudio, así como las lagunas, problemas y retos de la investigación sobre redes son discutidas. Dicha taxonomía será de utilidad para que investigadores puedan encuadrar mejor los objetivos de futuros estudios.

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Ficha técnica

Recibido: 30-12-2018

Revisado: 14-02-2019

Aceptado: 19-02-2019

First Online: 15-05-2019

Fecha publicación: 01-07-2019

Tiempo de revisión del artículo : 46 días | Media tiempo revisión número 60: 48 días

Tiempo de aceptación del artículo: 51 días | Media tiempo aceptación número 60: 64 días

Tiempo de edición del preprint: 137 días | Media tiempo edición número preprint 60: 149 días

Tiempo de edición del artículo: 182 días | Media tiempo edición número 60: 194 días

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Citado por

Citas en Web of Science

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Pertegal-Vega, M., Oliva-Delgado, A., & Rodríguez-Meirinhos, A. (2019). Systematic review of the current state of research on Online Social Networks: Taxonomy on experience of use. [Revisión sistemática del panorama de la investigación sobre redes sociales: Taxonomía sobre experiencias de uso]. Comunicar, 60, 81-91. https://doi.org/10.3916/C60-2019-08

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