Palavras chave
Tráfico, exploração sexual, Twitter, redes sociais, análise de redes sociais, prostituição
Resumo
O tráfico de pessoas é um fenômeno vinculado a diferentes fins de exploração, como sexual, laboral, para casamento, mendicidade, cometimento de crimes ou retirada de órgãos. São inúmeros os debates que se referem a uma possível sobre-representação de alguns desses propósitos, como o sexual, nos discursos presentes em regulamentações internacionais, na imprensa escrita ou em campanhas institucionais. Isso pode acarretar possíveis consequências na detecção de parte da população acometida por esse fenômeno e na assistência prestada. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a evolução temporal das finalidades de exploração, atores e questões mais representadas na atividade sobre tráfico e exploração de pessoas que ocorreu no Twitter durante o período 2011-2020. Os resultados mostram que a exploração sexual é a que tem maior presença na atividade nesta rede social, assim como nas organizações internacionais. A persecução penal do crime de tráfico torna-se progressivamente mais relevante. Além disso, o tema redes comunitárias analisadas sugere que a exploração sexual parece estar ligada à ideia de prostituição nos tweets publicados. Tudo isso pode ter consequências no deslocamento de outros propósitos de exploração ou abordagens como aquelas voltadas à promoção dos Direitos Humanos para posições menos relevantes, bem como na construção de certas imagens de vítimas desse fenômeno.
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Recebido: 06-09-2021
Revisado: 17-11-2021
Aceite: 03-12-2021
OnlineFirst: 01-02-2022
Data de publicação: 01-04-2022
Tempo de revisão do artigo: 72 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 71: 45 dias
Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 88 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 71: 70 dias
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