Palavras chave
Inteligência artificial, educação, contemporaneidade, e-learning, ensino online, aprendizagem profunda
Resumo
O termo "Inteligência Artificial" foi cunhado em 1956 em uma conferência no Dartmouth College e, desde então, tem sofrido constante desenvolvimento e evoluiu radicalmente. Pioneiros proeminentes do termo incluem John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell e Herbert A. Simon. A aplicação da IA na educação em todo o mundo aumentou dramaticamente com sua importância crescendo a uma taxa crescente. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar bibliometricamente as aplicações da IA na educação contemporânea. A metodologia inclui um prisma dos artigos de três bases de dados fundamentais: Scopus (n=390), Mendeley (n=113) e Science Direct (n=3.594). Um total de n=4.097 artigos em inglês e espanhol foram analisados. A revisão sistemática da literatura de trabalhos recentes empregou uma abordagem mista usando métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. Foi inferido pelos autores que a IA está revolucionando a educação ao oferecer soluções personalizadas e eficientes para melhorar o aprendizado dos alunos. Uma das principais conclusões desta pesquisa é que, na educação contemporânea, os alunos são um dos grupos mais afetados pela IA. Além disso, a inteligência humana dos professores desempenha um papel fundamental, pois eles adaptam suas metodologias para alavancar as novas tecnologias. Por fim, vale ressaltar que as decisões tomadas nas escolas e universidades dão suporte a novos modelos educacionais baseados em tecnologia.
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Technical information
Recebido: 09-02-2023
Revisado: 25-03-2023
Aceite: 02-05-2023
OnlineFirst: 30-06-2023
Data de publicação: 01-10-2023
Tempo de revisão do artigo: 44 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 77: 31 dias
Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 81 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 77: 75 dias
Tempo de edição da pré-impressão: 188 dias | Tempo médio de edição pré-impressão do número 77: 182 dias
Tempo de processamento do artigo: 233 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 77: 227 dias
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José-Ramón Sanabria-Navarro, Montería (Colômbia)
