Palavras chave
Ciberódio, competências socioemocionais e morais, empatia, confinamento, educação primária, COVID-19
Resumo
A pandemia da COVID-19 provocou uma grande crise em inúmeras esferas sociais, principalmente entre as crianças, devido ao fechamento de escolas em centenas de países. O confinamento resultou em aulas ministradas exclusivamente online, o que poderia ter levado a uma maior participação em comportamentos antissociais online, como o ódio cibernético ou ciberódio. Esta investigação tem como objetivo conhecer o impacto do confinamento no ciberódio em crianças do ensino básico e analisar o papel das competências sociais, emocionais e morais como fator de proteção. O estudo foi realizado com 792 alunos do ensino fundamental (Mage=10,81, SD=0,85) de Cuenca (Equador). Foi utilizado um questionário com foco nas escalas de ódio cibernético, competências sociais e emocionais, empatia e emoções morais. Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo com delineamento longitudinal com duas rodadas de coleta de dados separadas por um intervalo de cinco meses. Os resultados mostraram que o ciberódio total e suas dimensões, perpetração e propagação, aumentaram longitudinalmente. O ciberódio entre esses participantes poderia ser previsto, após cinco meses de confinamento, por ser do sexo masculino, estar no último ano escolar, frequentar uma escola estadual e obter pontuações baixas em emoções morais. Os efeitos do confinamento destacaram a importância das relações sociais face a face, o que tem implicações interessantes sobre a importância da escola no desenvolvimento de competências sociais, emocionais e morais que promovem a convivência e o respeito à diversidade.
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Technical information
Recebido: 12-01-2023
Revisado: 06-02-2023
Aceite: 02-05-2023
OnlineFirst: 30-06-2023
Data de publicação: 01-10-2023
Tempo de revisão do artigo: 25 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 77: 31 dias
Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 109 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 77: 75 dias
Tempo de edição da pré-impressão: 216 dias | Tempo médio de edição pré-impressão do número 77: 182 dias
Tempo de processamento do artigo: 261 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 77: 227 dias
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