Alfabetização jornalística entre jovens egípcios e espanhóis: notícias falsas, discurso de ódio e confiança na mídia

 Sally Samy-Tayie, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (Egito)

 Santiago Tejedor, Autonomous University of Barcelona (Espanha)

 Cristina Pulido, Autonomous University of Barcelona (Espanha)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C74-2023-06

Palavras chave

Alfabetização jornalística, notícias, desinformação, redes sociais, juventude, consumo midiático

Resumo

A exposição a conteúdos nocivos, notícias falsas e discursos de ódio nos faz pensar se os cidadãos são “responsáveis” quando se trata de seu comportamento online. Este estudo exploratório visa posicionar a literacia noticiosa como fator mediador para a promoção da responsabilidade cívica, investigando o seu papel na melhoria da experiência dos jovens com as notícias online, preparando-os contra conteúdos nocivos. A literacia noticiosa é definida como um conceito multiestrutural com três componentes principais: motivação, conhecimento e competências. Um dos objetivos do estudo é aprofundar a experiência de jovens com notícias online, avaliando seu nível de alfabetização jornalística por meio de uma abordagem de métodos mistos com base em discussões de grupos focais e em um questionário. O estudo é aplicado a uma amostra de jovens do Egito e outra de jovens da Espanha, a partir da qual é realizada uma análise comparativa. Os resultados revelam uma correlação positiva entre o letramento jornalístico e a capacidade de identificar notícias falsas e discursos de ódio, engajamento com notícias, preocupação com a veracidade do conteúdo antes de compartilhá-lo e motivação para buscar notícias. Os entrevistados de ambos os países expressaram percepções negativas sobre a eficácia da mídia profissional, com a principal justificativa de que a mídia não está cumprindo seu papel como deveria.

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Technical information

Recebido: 29-05-2022

Revisado: 15-06-2022

Aceite: 13-07-2022

OnlineFirst: 30-10-2022

Data de publicação: 01-01-2023

Tempo de revisão do artigo: 17 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 74: 40 dias

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