Web social e fotojornalismo: conteúdo gerado pelo usuário na guerra russo-ucraniana

 Carolina Fernández-Castrillo, Madrid (Espanha)

 Celia Ramos, Madrid (Espanha)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C77-2023-07

Palavras chave

Conteúdo gerado pelo usuário, analfabetismo digital, fotojornalismo de guerra, jornalismo colaborativo, pós-verdade, redes sociais

Resumo

A pesquisa está focada nas práticas emergentes de fotojornalismo digital em contextos de guerra, em relação ao uso de conteúdo gerado pelo usuário das redes sociais. O foco é a cobertura do conflito russo-ucraniano pelos dois principais jornais online dos países beligerantes: Ukrayinska Pravda e Rossiyskaya Gazeta. A partir da análise de uma amostra inicial de 7.194 artigos (6.646 ucranianos e 548 russos), publicados durante o primeiro semestre da guerra, foi determinado o tipo de conteúdo gráfico preferido e o grau de presença das imagens das diferentes plataformas sociais. Da mesma forma, o artigo oferece uma inovação teórica sobre o estado atual da rotina do fotojornalismo digital de guerra, introduzindo a definição do conceito de “falsa fonte coletiva” devido à apropriação de mecanismos de inteligência coletiva para potenciais fins de propaganda. O uso informativo da web social gerou uma transição de “gatekeeping” para “gatewatching” que torna necessária a revisão do estado da arte para evitar uma possível instrumentalização do papel dos usuários. Por fim, propõe-se um decálogo para combater o analfabetismo digital e identificar novas práticas de apropriação, distinguindo a utilização da rede social como fonte de informação versus a sua utilização como mero canal de distribuição.

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Technical information

Recebido: 28-02-2023

Revisado: 11-04-2023

Aceite: 02-05-2023

OnlineFirst: 30-06-2023

Data de publicação: 01-10-2023

Tempo de revisão do artigo: 41 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 77: 31 dias

Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 62 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 77: 75 dias

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Tempo de processamento do artigo: 214 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 77: 227 dias

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