yes

Palavras chave

Infância, sexualização, estudo intercultural, alfabetização midiática, publicidade, moda, sexismo, convergência midiática

Resumo

Diversas instituições, grupos sociais e políticos alertam para os riscos associados à sexualização precoce da infância. Esses agentes apelam à responsabilidade da mídia para evitar a criação de conteúdos que possam resultar em sexualização infantil e que sejam facilmente acessíveis a todos os públicos. Para dar uma resposta a essa demanda por meio de uma abordagem intercultural Espanha-China, o presente trabalho se concentra na análise da percepção de sexualização de meninas nos estilos de moda divulgados pela mídia. Realizou-se uma pesquisa com 750 estudantes universitários de Comunicação e Publicidade na Espanha (N = 449) e na China (N = 301). Foram identificados cinco fatores de sexualização latentes que confirmam que a sexualização notada no padrão de moda das meninas é um fenômeno multidimensional produzido a partir do uso combinado de vários atributos sexualizantes. Verificou-se que o país de origem (Espanha ou China) se associa à percepção da sexualização e aos fatores de sexualização latentes identificados. Por fim, obteve-se um modelo explicativo e de alta capacidade preditiva da percepção desse tipo de sexualização infantil em termos dos fatores e do país de origem. Conclui-se que é necessário reforçar a formação dos profissionais de comunicação e dos menores de idade para evitar a criação de imagens de meninas sexualizadas através de determinados códigos estilísticos.

Ver infografia

Referências

American Psychological Association (Ed.) (2007). Report of the APA task force on the sexualization of girls. https://bit.ly/35psVnS

Link Google Scholar

Bailey, R. (2011, January 19). Letting children be children: Report of an independent review of the commercialisation and sexualisation of childhood. The Stationery Office. https://doi.org/10.1037/e531022013-001

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Barzoki, M.H., Mohtasham, L., Shahidi, M., & Tavakol, M. (2017). Self-objectification and self-sexualization behavior within consumer culture. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 12(2), 425-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-016-9468-5

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Bellver, J.M. (2011). Polémica en Francia por las fotos de unas lolitas en el 'Vogue'. El Mundo. https://bit.ly/2PmDbHD

Link Google Scholar

Blake, K.R., Bastian, B., & Denson, T.F. (2016). Perceptions of low agency and high sexual openness mediate the relationship between sexualization and sexual aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 42(5), 483-497. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21644

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Congreso de los Diputados de España (Ed.) (2018). Proposición Nº de Ley, 161/002716, de 22 de febrero de 2018, sobre la necesaria promoción de medidas para combatir la hipersexualización de la infancia. Boletín General de las Cortes Generales, Congreso de los Diputados, 22 de marzo de 2018, serie D, nº 323, pp. 56-58. https://bit.ly/3cAQPjG

Link Google Scholar

Daniels, E.A. & Zurbriggen, E.L. (2016). The price of sexy: Viewers’ perceptions of a sexualized versus non-sexualized Facebook profile photograph. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5(1), 2-14. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000048

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Díaz-Bustamante, M., & Llovet-Rodríguez, C. (2017). Empowerment or impoverishment of children from social networks? Perceptions of sexualized images of girls in Instagram. El Profesional de la Información, 26(1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.ene.08

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Duffy, G. (2014). Justifying transcultural international studies. Perceptions, 19(1), 135-151. https://bit.ly/2ybn8H9

Link Google Scholar

Eleá, I., & Mikos, L. (2017). Young & creative. Digital technologies empowering children in everyday life. The International Clearinghouse on Children, Youth and Media. Nordicom. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118764465i

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

García-Ruiz, R., Ramírez, A., & Rodríguez, M.M. (2014). Media literacy education for a new prosumer citizenship. [Educación en alfabetización mediática para una nueva ciudadanía prosumidora]. Comunicar, 43, 15-23. https://doi.org/10.3916/C43-2014-01

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Graff, K.A., Murnen, S.K., & Krause, A.K. (2013). Low-cut shirts and high-heeled shoes: Increased sexualization across time in magazine depictions of girls. Sex Roles, 69(11-12), 571-582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-013-0321-0

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Gunter, B. (2014). Media and the sexualization of childhood. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315774305

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Hatton, E., & Trautner, M.N. (2011). Equal opportunity objectification? The sexualization of men and women on the cover of rolling stone. Sexuality & Culture, 15(3), 256-278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-011-9093-2

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Hola (2014). Especial niños y madres con estilo, otoño-invierno 2014. nº 3.658. https://bit.ly/3bXsh4h

Link Google Scholar

Huberty, C.J. (1984). Issues in the use and interpretation of discriminant analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 95(1), 156-171. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.1.156

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Instituto Nacional de Estadística-INE Base. (2018). Población residente por fecha, sexo y edad. https://bit.ly/2VUoZsM

Link Google Scholar

Islas, O. (2009). Understanding cultural convergence through media ecology. [La convergencia cultural a través de la ecología de medios]. Comunicar, 33, 25-33. https://doi.org/10.3916/c33-2009-02-002

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Jongenelis, M.I., Pettigrew, S., Byrne, S.M., & Biagioni, N. (2016). An investigation of young girls’ responses to sexualized images. Body image, 19, 150-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.09.003

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Kabali, H.K., Irigoyen, M.M., Nunez-Davis, R., Budacki, J.G., Mohanty, S.H., Leister, K.P., & Bonner, R.L. (2015). Exposure and use of mobile media devices by young children. Pediatrics, 136(6), 1044-1050. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-2151

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Li, D. (2019). Comunicación turística intercultural: principales diferencias entre Oriente y Occidente a través de los ejemplos de China y Europa. [Tesis doctoral, Universidad Complutense de Madrid]. E-Prints Complutense. https://bit.ly/3ffksIU

Link Google Scholar

López-Cepeda, A., López-Golán, M., & Rodríguez-Castro, M. (2019). Participatory audiences in the European public service media: Content production and copyright. [Audiencias participativas en el servicio audiovisual público europeo: Producción de contenidos y derechos de autor]. Comunicar, 60, 93-102. https://doi.org/10.3916/C60-2019-09

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

López-García, X., Silva-Rodríguez, A., Vizoso-García, A.A., Westlund, O., & Canavilhas, J. (2019). Mobile journalism: Systematic literature review. [Periodismo móvil: Revisión sistemática de la producción científica]. Comunicar, 59, 9-18. https://doi.org/10.3916/C59-2019-01

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Martín-Llaguno, M., & Hernández-Ruiz, A. (2010). Efectos de la deontología de la publicidad en la actitud profesional. Questiones Publicitarias, 1(15), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/qp.85

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Mascheroni, G., & Ólafsson, K. (2016). The mobile Internet: Access, use, opportunities and divides among European children. New Media & Society, 18(8), 1657-1679. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814567986

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

McCall, C. (2012, March 22). The sexualization of women and girls. Psychology Today. https://bit.ly/2VWQRws

Link Google Scholar

McKenney, S.J., & Bigler, R.S. (2016). High heels, low grades: Internalized sexualization and academic orientation among adolescent girls. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 26(1), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12179

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades - Gobierno de España (Ed.) (2017). Avance de la Estadística de Estudiantes Universitarios. Curso 2017/2018. https://bit.ly/2E7wMdy

Link Google Scholar

Moloney, M.E., & Pelehach, L. (2013). You’re not good enough: Teaching undergraduate students about the sexualization of girls and women. Teaching Sociology, 42(2), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055x13513179

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Mueller, B. (2010). Dynamics of international advertising: Theoretical and practical perspectives. Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/978-1-4539-1495-3

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

National Bureau of Statistics of China (2018). 21-2 Number of Students of Formal Education by Type and Level 2017. https://bit.ly/2y8xG9Z

Link Google Scholar

Nelson, M.R., & Paek, H.J. (2005). Cross-cultural differences in sexual advertising content in a transnational women's magazine. Sex Roles, 53(5-6), 371-383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-005-6760-5

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Sanz-Pérez, G., & Rosso, L.M. (2016). Creatividad y educación en China. Algunas ideas sobre el debate actual. Journal of Supranational Policies of Education, 4, 177-191. https://bit.ly/2Wicp5v

Link Google Scholar

Smolak, L., Murnen, S.K., & Myers, T.A. (2014). Sexualizing the self: What college women and men think about and do to be ‘sexy’. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 38(3), 379-397. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684314524168

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Speno, A.G., & Aubrey, J.S. (2017). Sexualization, youthification, and adultification: A content analysis of images of girls and women in popular magazines. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 95(3), 625-646. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699017728918

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Starr, C. (2015). An objective look at early sexualization and the media. Sex Roles, 72(1-2), 85-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0422-4

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Telva (Ed.) (2014). Telva Niños, otoño-invierno 2014. nº 17. https://bit.ly/2KDmKDQ

Link Google Scholar

The Family Watch (Ed.) (2018). VII Barómetro de la familia TFW. https://bit.ly/2WfEN8C

Link Google Scholar

Welsch, W. (1999). Transculturality: The puzzling form of cultures today. In M. Featherstone, & S. Lash (Eds.), Theory, Culture & Society: Spaces of culture: City, nation, world (pp. 195-213). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446218723.n11

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

World Economic Forum (Ed.) (2018). The Global Gender Gap Report 2018. https://bit.ly/2WmFdd1

Link Google Scholar

Yaqing, Q. (2012). Cultura y pensamiento global: Una teoría china de las relaciones internacionales. Revista CIDOB D'Afers Internacionals, 100, 67-90. https://bit.ly/2SuAbdA

Link Google Scholar

Zotos, Y.C., & Tsichla, E. (2014). Female stereotypes in print advertising: A retrospective analysis. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 446-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.064

Link DOI | Link Google Scholar

Technical information

Recebido: 09-01-2020

Revisado: 28-02-2020

Aceite: 28-04-2020

OnlineFirst: 15-06-2020

Data de publicação: 01-10-2020

Tempo de revisão do artigo: 50 dias | Tempo médio de revisão do número 65: 36 dias

Tempo de aceitação do artigo: 110 dias | Tempo médio de aceitação do número 65: 79 dias

Tempo de edição da pré-impressão: 221 dias | Tempo médio de edição pré-impressão do número 65: 191 dias

Tempo de processamento do artigo: 266 dias | Tempo médio de processamento do número 65: 236 dias

Métricas

Métricas deste artigo

Vistas: 42483

Leituras dos resumos: 37474

Descargas em PDF: 5009

Métricas completas do Comunicar 65

Vistas: 446746

Leituras dos resumos: 384707

Descargas em PDF: 62039

Citado por

Citas em Web of Science

Dall'Orso, RC; Matus, P and Vergara-Leyton, E. Stereotypes and Sexualization of Girls and Adolescent Girls in Chilean Advertising: A Case Study TRIPODOS, 2021.

https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2021.50p187-204

Yanez, ADL and Gutierrez, EMM. THE SEXUALIZATION OF MASS CULTURE FROM EDGAR MORIN'S ANALYTICAL APPROACH OBETS-REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES, 2022.

https://doi.org/10.14198/OBETS2022.17.2.04

Llovet-Rodriguez, C; Narros-Gonzalez, MJ; (...); Ruiz-San Roman, JA. Overexposure and hyper sexualization to increase sells: social perceptions and attitudes about tweens in commercial communications Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2022.

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2022-1546

Citas em Scopus

Condeza-Dall'Orso, R., Matus, P., Vergara-Leyton, E. . Stereotypes and sexualization of girls and adolescent girls in chilean advertising: A case study), Tripodos, .

https://doi.org/10.51698/TRIPODOS.2021.50P187-204

Llovet-Rodríguez, C., Narros-González, M.-J., Díaz-Bustamante-ventisca, M., Román, J.A.R.-S. . Overexposure and hyper sexualization to increase sells: social perceptions and attitudes about tweens in commercial communications), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, .

https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2022-1546

López Yáñez, A.D., Martínez Gutiérrez, E.M.. THE SEXUALIZATION OF MASS CULTURE FROM EDGAR MORIN'S ANALYTICAL APPROACH ), OBETS, .

https://doi.org/10.14198/OBETS2022.17.2.04

Suárez-Álvarez, R., García-Jiménez, A., Urbina Montana, M.L. . Sexualising characteristics of adolescent on TikTok. Comparative study Great Britain–Spain ), Convergence, .

https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565231187728

Citas em Google Scholar

Guillén, J. M. B. (2021). El consentimiento sexual de los menores de edad en España: Consideraciones clínicas y jurisprudenciales. Revista Internacional de Doctrina y Jurisprudencia, (24), 1-14.

https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8020537

Condeza-Dall'Orso, R., Lobos, P. M., & Vergara-Leighton, E. (2021). Stereotypes and sexualization of girls and adolescent girls in Chilean advertising: a case study. Tripodos, (50), 187-204.

http://www.tripodos.com/index.php/Facultat_Comunicacio_Blanquerna/article/view/933

Delgado Bazan, L. A. Posfeminismo y posverdad en la hipersexualización de las titty streamers en la plataforma YouTube.

https://repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe/handle/10757/657462

Rodríguez, C. L., González, M. J. N., Ventisca, M. D. B., & Ruiz-SanRomán, J. A. (2022). Sobreexposición e hipersexualización para vender más: percepciones y actitudes sociales sobre las preadolescentes en comunicaciones comerciales. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (80), 287-312.

http://nuevaepoca.revistalatinacs.org/index.php/revista/article/view/1507

Llovet-Rodríguez, C., Narros-González, M. J., Díaz-Bustamante-Ventisca, M., & Ruiz-San Román, J. A. (2022). Overexposure and hypersexualization to increase sales: social perceptions and attitudes about tweens in commercial communications. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (80), 287-312.

...

Baixar

Métricas alternativas

Como citar

Díaz-Bustamante-Ventisca, M., Llovet-Rodríguez, C., & Narros-González, M. (2020). Perceived sexualization in girls' fashion stylings: A Spain-China cross-cultural analysis. [Sexualización percibida en los estilismos de moda de niñas: Un análisis transcultural en España-China]. Comunicar, 65, 77-87. https://doi.org/10.3916/C65-2020-07

Compartilhar

           

Oxbridge Publishing House

4 White House Way

B91 1SE Sollihul United Kingdom

Administração

Redação

Creative Commons

Este site usa cookies para obter dados estatísticos sobre a navegação de seus usuários. Se você continuar navegando, consideramos que você aceita seu uso. +info X