Keywords
Meta-analysis, adolescence, Internet, pathological use, depression, comorbidity, correlation, moderating effect
Abstract
Widespread use of the Internet in 21st century society is not risk-free. This paper studies the comorbidity of some problematic uses of Internet with depression in order to assess their correlation. With that aim, a meta-analysis of 19 samples obtained from 13 different studies (n=33,458) was carried out. The subjects of these studies are adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 years (µ=15.68) from different cultures and continents (Europe, Euro-Asia, America and Asia). The effect size obtained from the use of a random-effects model (r=0.3, p<0.000) is significant, moderate and positive, thus confirming the relation between pathologic uses of the Internet and depression. Moreover, meta-regression test results showed that 9% of the variance (R2=0.09) is associated with the male gender, while age and culture are not significant variables. The variability rate of the studies is high (I2=87.085%), as a consequence of heterogeneity rather than publication bias, as Egger’s regression test shows (1-tailed p-value=0.25; 2-tailed p-value=0.50, and ?=1.57). Therefore, the need for specific interventions in secondary education dealing with this issue is evident to ensure that it does not extend into adult life.
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Technical information
Received: 06-08-2019
Revised: 04-10-2019
Accepted: 18-11-2019
OnlineFirst: 15-02-2019
Publication date: 01-04-2020
Article revision time: 59 days | Average time revision issue 63: 48 days
Article acceptance time: 104 days | Average time of acceptance issue 63: 83 days
Preprint editing time: 194 days | Average editing time preprint issue 63: 198 days
Article editing time: 239 days | Average editing time issue 63: 243 days
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Lozano-Blasco, R., & Cortés-Pascual, A. (2020). Problematic Internet uses and depression in adolescents: A meta-analysis. [Usos problemáticos de Internet y depresión en adolescentes: Meta-análisis]. Comunicar, 63, 109-120. https://doi.org/10.3916/C63-2020-10